Pig Production

Animal Production Technology · Level 4  ·  8 Chapters

Compiled by: Wesley Kimutai

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What Pig Production covers

In this unit, you will be able to confidently plan, build, and maintain pig structures that meet industry standards while ensuring a safe and healthy environment for your animals. You will learn to manage pig feeding and breeding with precision, keeping accurate records and making informed decisions based on breed selection and animal care. By the end, you’ll be equipped to run a productive and responsible pig production operation that supports both your livelihood and the environment.

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Careers after Pig Production

The practical skills you develop in the Pig Production unit are directly usable on farms, agribusinesses and service outlets across Kenya. Whether you join an established piggery, start your own operation, or offer specialised support services, you’ll find real-world opportunities to earn a living while contributing to food security and rural development.

  • Small-holder pig farms in the Central highlands - you assemble and maintain the tools, equipment and feeding troughs needed each day, ensuring the pigs stay healthy and productive, and you earn a share of the profit from selling pork and piglets.
  • Peri-urban piggery construction firms around Nairobi’s outskirts - you select suitable sites, design pens and build structures that meet Livestock Production Manual standards, charging clients for the complete set-up of their new pig units.
  • Commercial pig farms in Kiambu County - you install and service water-lines, ventilation fans and feeding systems, receiving a salary as a piggery technician while keeping the operation running efficiently.
  • County agricultural extension offices - you keep accurate construction and maintenance records for farmer-run piggeries, helping the office monitor progress and receiving a stipend for your data-management work.
  • Feed-mixing enterprises in Nakuru - you prepare age-appropriate rations and dispense them correctly, earning wages as a feed operator and ensuring the farm’s growth targets are met.
  • Breeding service providers serving the Rift Valley - you assemble artificial insemination kits, record breeding data, identify high-performing breeds and select sows based on economic traits, charging fees for each successful service.
  • Livestock health and breeding workshops in coastal towns - you detect heats, perform flushing and manage service cycles safely, earning income from consulting fees and training smallholder groups.
  • Pregnancy-care specialists for large pig enterprises in Western Kenya - you monitor and care for pregnant sows, manage steaming-up and farrowing rooms, and receive a salary for reducing mortality and improving litter size.
  • Waste-to-energy or composting units in the Lake Victoria basin - you manage manure and waste streams responsibly, turning waste into fertilizer or biogas and earning revenue from the sale of these by-products.
  • Agricultural cooperatives that market pork in Nairobi’s informal markets - you maintain records of production, help meet quality standards and receive a share of the cooperative’s earnings for your reliable management.

Mastering these skills means you can work for an employer, run your own piggery, or become a valued specialist in construction, feeding, breeding or waste management - opening multiple pathways to a sustainable and rewarding career. Keep building your expertise; the Kenyan pork industry is growing, and your knowledge will be in high demand.

Chapters

What Pig Production covers: 85 main topics in 8 chapters

1. Construct pig structures

  1. 1.1 Construction tools, equipment and materials
  2. 1.2 Site selection for pig structure
  3. 1.3 Construction of pig structure
  4. 1.4 Maintenance of pig structures
  5. 1.5 Construction and maintenance of pig structure records
  6. 1.6 Waste management

2. Carry out pig feeding

  1. 2.1 Feeding tools, equipment and materials
  2. 2.2 Pig feeds
  3. 2.3 Provision of basal rations
  4. 2.4 Feed supplements
  5. 2.5 Evaluation of feed intake
  6. 2.6 Evaluation of feed conversion efficiency
  7. 2.7 Pig feeding records
  8. 2.8 Waste management

3. Carry out pig breeding

  1. 3.1 Pig breeding management tools, equipment and materials
  2. 3.2 Pig breeds
  3. 3.3 Selection of pig breeds
  4. 3.4 Heat signs in sows
  5. 3.5 Flushing
  6. 3.6 Breeding methods and technologies
  7. 3.7 Provision of care to pregnant sows
  8. 3.8 Steaming up
  9. 3.9 Farrowing management
  10. 3.10 Breeding records

4. Carry out piglet rearing

  1. 4.1 Assembling of tools, equipment and materials
  2. 4.2 Nutritional management applied on suckling sow and piglets
  3. 4.3 Environmental conditions maintained in piglet pens
  4. 4.4 Health monitoring and management
  5. 4.5 Piglets handling
  6. 4.6 Preparation of artificial colostrum
  7. 4.7 Weighing of piglets
  8. 4.8 Vaccination
  9. 4.9 Iron supplementation
  10. 4.10 Teeth clipping
  11. 4.11 Docking
  12. 4.12 Weaning management conduction
  13. 4.13 Record maintenance
  14. 4.14 Waste management

5. Perform pig routine management practices

  1. 5.1 Pig identification methods
  2. 5.2 Grooming performance
  3. 5.3 Hygiene and sanitation
  4. 5.4 Culling
  5. 5.5 Control of internal and external parasites
  6. 5.6 Vaccination
  7. 5.7 Isolation and quarantine
  8. 5.8 Provision of clean water ad-libitum
  9. 5.9 Records preparation
  10. 5.10 Pig farm bio-security practices

6. Perform pig slaughter

  1. 6.1 Slaughter tools, equipment and materials
  2. 6.2 Preparation of slaughter house/slab
  3. 6.3 Pre-slaughter handling of pigs
  4. 6.4 Perform humane slaughter of pigs
  5. 6.5 Carcass dressing
  6. 6.6 Offal cleaning
  7. 6.7 Preservation of dressed meat
  8. 6.8 Transportation of dressed meat
  9. 6.9 Food safety and hygiene measures
  10. 6.10 Handling of by-products
  11. 6.11 Disposal of condemned materials and wastes
  12. 6.12 Cleaning of slaughter house and equipment
  13. 6.13 Maintaining slaughter structures
  14. 6.14 Record keeping

7. Process pig products and by-products

  1. 7.1 Data collection tools
  2. 7.2 Conducting market survey
  3. 7.3 Preparation of market survey report
  4. 7.4 Pig products Burger
  5. 7.5 Permits and certificates
  6. 7.6 Tools, equipment and materials for slaughter tables
  7. 7.7 Production schedules development
  8. 7.8 PPEs identification
  9. 7.9 Identification of carcass for processing
  10. 7.10 Processing of pig products
  11. 7.11 Food safety and hygiene
  12. 7.12 Packaging and storage of pig products
  13. 7.13 Report on pig product and by-products marketing
  14. 7.14 Waste management

8. Market pig products

  1. 8.1 Market survey
  2. 8.2 Identification of marketing channels
  3. 8.3 Development and implementation of marketing strategy
  4. 8.4 Identification of products competitive advantage
  5. 8.5 Product price
  6. 8.6 Product outlets
  7. 8.7 Contractual agreements undertaking
  8. 8.8 Marketing strategy
  9. 8.9 Report on pig products

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module II