Wildlife Management  ·  Level 5
Taxidermy And Museum Techniques
Chapter 3: Perform taxidermy procedures
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Skinning and fleshing a small mammal specimen 500mm length

Wildlife Management · Level 5
Taxidermy And Museum Techniques
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Skin and flesh a small mammal specimen approximately 500mm in length removing all flesh and fat without damaging the skin.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Scalpel with #10 bladeWater container with clean water
Sharp skinning knife 150mm bladeClean cloth or paper towels
Fleshing knifeWaste disposal bag
Dissecting scissors
Forceps (tweezers)
Protective gloves (latex or nitrile)
Cutting board (plastic or wooden)
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Scalpel with #10 blade1 Pc per Candidate
2Sharp skinning knife 150mm blade1 Pc per Candidate
3Fleshing knife1 Pc per Candidate
4Dissecting scissors1 Pc per Candidate
5Forceps (tweezers)1 Pc per Candidate
6Protective gloves (latex or nitrile)1 Pair per Candidate
7Cutting board (plastic or wooden)1 Pc per Candidate
8Water container with clean water1 Litre per Candidate
9Clean cloth or paper towels5 Sheets per Candidate
10Waste disposal bag1 Pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Skinning the specimen
Wears appropriate PPE (gloves) before handling specimen
(Award 2 marks for proper PPE use or 0)
2
Positions specimen correctly on cutting board
(Award 1 mark for correct positioning or 0)
1
Makes initial incisions carefully with scalpel without damaging skin
(Award 3 marks for clean, precise incisions or 0)
3
Uses skinning knife to separate skin from flesh effectively
(Award 3 marks for proper skinning technique or 0)
3
Avoids puncturing or tearing the skin during skinning
(Award 2 marks if skin intact or 0)
2
Uses dissecting scissors and forceps to free difficult areas
(Award 2 marks for correct tool use or 0)
2
Sub-Total13
TASK 2: Fleshing the specimen
Removes all flesh and fat from the inner skin surface using fleshing knife
(Award 4 marks for thorough fleshing or 0)
4
Handles specimen gently to avoid skin damage during fleshing
(Award 2 marks for careful handling or 0)
2
Cleans tools and specimen area with water and cloth as needed
(Award 2 marks for maintaining cleanliness or 0)
2
Disposes of waste flesh and fat properly in waste bag
(Award 2 marks for proper waste disposal or 0)
2
Sub-Total10
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Skin removed completely with no flesh or fat remaining
(Award 5 marks if skin is fully clean or 0)
5
Skin is intact with no tears or punctures
(Award 5 marks if skin undamaged or 0)
5
Specimen size approximately 500mm length preserved
(Award 3 marks if size matches or within 10mm or 0)
3
Work area left clean and tools properly cleaned
(Award 2 marks for cleanliness or 0)
2
Sub-Total15
GRAND TOTAL38
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Tanning and Preserving an Animal Skin

Wildlife Management · Level 5
Taxidermy And Museum Techniques
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Tan and preserve a goat skin 600mm x 400mm using the provided tanning solutions following standard taxidermy procedures.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Rubber glovesTanning solution (chrome tanning chemicals)
Stainless steel fleshing knifeSalt (preservative grade)
Tanning drumClean cloth pieces
Water basinAnimal skin (goat skin, raw)
Measuring jug
Fleshing beam
Brush
pH testing strips
Notebook and pen
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Rubber gloves1 Pair per Candidate
2Stainless steel fleshing knife1 Pc per Candidate
3Tanning drum (plastic or wooden)1 Pc per 5 Candidates
4Tanning solution (chrome tanning chemicals)2 Liters per Candidate
5Salt (preservative grade)500 grams per Candidate
6Water basin (plastic, 20 liters)1 Pc per Candidate
7Measuring jug (1 liter)1 Pc per Candidate
8Clean cloth pieces for drying5 Pieces per Candidate
9Fleshing beam (wooden)1 Pc per 3 Candidates
10Brush for applying tanning solution1 Pc per Candidate
11Animal skin (goat skin, raw)1 Pc per Candidate
12pH testing strips1 Set per Candidate
13Notebook and pen1 Set per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and Safety Compliance
Wearing rubber gloves before handling chemicals and skin
(Award 2 marks for correct PPE use or 0)
2
Properly setting up the tanning drum and water basin
(Award 1 mark for correct setup or 0)
1
Measuring and preparing the tanning solution accurately
(Award 2 marks for correct measurement and mixing or 0)
2
Using pH testing strips to verify tanning solution pH between 3.5 and 4.5
(Award 2 marks for correct pH confirmation or 0)
2
Sub-Total7
TASK 2: Skin Processing and Tanning
Removing flesh and fat from the skin using fleshing knife on fleshing beam
(Award 3 marks for thorough fleshing or 0)
3
Salting the skin evenly to prevent bacterial growth
(Award 2 marks for even salting or 0)
2
Immersing the skin in tanning drum with prepared tanning solution for at least 2 hours
(Award 3 marks for correct immersion time and method or 0)
3
Applying tanning solution with brush to ensure full coverage
(Award 2 marks for uniform application or 0)
2
Sub-Total10
TASK 3: Drying and Final Inspection
Removing skin from tanning drum and rinsing with clean water
(Award 2 marks for correct rinsing or 0)
2
Drying skin on clean cloth pieces in shaded area
(Award 2 marks for proper drying method or 0)
2
Inspecting skin for even tanning and absence of damage or odor
(Award 3 marks for correct inspection and reporting or 0)
3
Sub-Total7
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Tanned skin dimensions approximately 600mm x 400mm with no shrinkage over 10%
(Award 3 marks for correct final size or 0)
3
Skin is soft, supple, and properly preserved with no signs of decay or odor
(Award 4 marks for acceptable preservation quality or 0)
4
Even tanning color and uniform thickness across the skin
(Award 3 marks for uniform tanning or 0)
3
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL34
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Construct and prepare a taxidermy mannequin for mounting a small mammal specimenPractical 3
🔒Mounting the Specimen Skin on a MannequinPractical 4
🔒Sewing and Closing a Mounted Specimen NeatlyPractical 5
🔒Setting Glass Eyes and Modeling Facial Features on a Taxidermy SpecimenPractical 6
🔒Pose and Arrange Limbs and Tail of a Small Mammal Taxidermy MountPractical 7
🔒Drying and finishing a mounted taxidermy specimen 600mm x 400mmPractical 8
🔒Labeling and Documentation of a Taxidermy Specimen for Museum CataloguingPractical 9
🔒Cleaning and Organizing Taxidermy Tools and WorkspacePractical 10