Wildlife Management  ·  Level 5
Taxidermy And Museum Techniques
Chapter 4: Process museum specimens
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Preparation and Cleaning of a Mammal Specimen for Museum Preservation

Wildlife Management · Level 5
Taxidermy And Museum Techniques
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare and clean a small mammal specimen measuring approximately 25cm in length by removing dirt, debris, and unwanted parts for preservation.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Dissecting forceps70% Ethanol solution
Scalpel with #10 bladeLatex gloves
Soft-bristled brushMask
Cotton swabsSpecimen label cards
Plastic trayAbsorbent paper towels
Fine scissors
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Dissecting forceps1 Pc per Candidate
2Scalpel with #10 blade1 Pc per Candidate
3Soft-bristled brush1 Pc per Candidate
4Cotton swabs10 Pcs per Candidate
5Plastic tray (30cm x 20cm)1 Pc per Candidate
670% Ethanol solution100 ml per Candidate
7Latex gloves1 Pair per Candidate
8Mask1 Pc per Candidate
9Specimen label cards2 Pcs per Candidate
10Fine scissors1 Pc per Candidate
11Absorbent paper towels5 Sheets per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Personal Protective Equipment and Setup
Candidate wears latex gloves and mask before handling specimen
(Award 2 marks for wearing both PPE items correctly, 0 if not)
2
Candidate arranges tools and materials neatly on the workspace
(Award 1 mark for neat and ergonomic setup, 0 if cluttered or unsafe)
1
Candidate places the specimen properly on the plastic tray
(Award 1 mark for correct placement to avoid damage, 0 if specimen is mishandled)
1
Sub-Total4
TASK 2: Cleaning and Removal of Unwanted Parts
Candidate uses soft-bristled brush and cotton swabs to remove dirt and debris gently
(Award 3 marks for thorough and careful cleaning, 0 if rough or incomplete)
3
Candidate uses scalpel and fine scissors to remove unwanted tissue or damaged parts accurately
(Award 3 marks for precise and safe removal, 0 if careless or incomplete)
3
Candidate disinfects specimen surface using 70% ethanol applied with cotton swabs
(Award 2 marks for proper disinfection technique, 0 if skipped or improperly done)
2
Sub-Total8
TASK 3: Specimen Labeling and Final Presentation
Candidate prepares and attaches specimen label card with specimen details
(Award 2 marks for clear, correct labeling, 0 if label missing or incorrect)
2
Candidate arranges cleaned specimen in tray ready for preservation
(Award 1 mark for neat and professional presentation, 0 if untidy or careless)
1
Sub-Total3
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Specimen is cleaned thoroughly with all visible dirt and debris removed
(Award 3 marks for complete cleaning, 0 if dirt remains)
3
Unwanted parts are removed cleanly without damage to specimen
(Award 3 marks for clean removal, 0 if specimen damaged or parts remain)
3
Specimen label is accurate and securely attached
(Award 2 marks for correct label, 0 if missing or wrong)
2
Specimen is presented in tray ready for museum preservation
(Award 2 marks for professional presentation, 0 if untidy)
2
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL25
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Dissect and Document Internal Structures of a Museum Specimen

Wildlife Management · Level 5
Taxidermy And Museum Techniques
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 5 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Dissect the preserved small mammal specimen approximately 250mm in length and prepare a detailed labeled diagram of its internal anatomical structures on foolscap sheets.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Dissection trayPreserved small mammal specimen (rat, approx. 250mm length)
Scalpel with #10 bladeGloves (disposable nitrile)
Dissection scissorsFoolscap sheets
Forceps (fine tip)Ballpoint pen
Ruler (metric, 300mm)Disinfectant solution (70% isopropyl alcohol)
CameraWaste disposal container (biohazard bag)
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Dissection tray1 Pc per Candidate
2Scalpel with #10 blade1 Pc per Candidate
3Dissection scissors1 Pc per Candidate
4Forceps (fine tip)1 Pc per Candidate
5Gloves (disposable nitrile)1 pair per Candidate
6Preserved small mammal specimen (rat, approx. 250mm length)1 Pc per Candidate
7Ruler (metric, 300mm)1 Pc per Candidate
8Camera (digital, minimum 12MP)1 shared per 5 Candidates
9Foolscap sheets5 sheets per Candidate
10Ballpoint pen1 Pc per Candidate
11Disinfectant solution (70% isopropyl alcohol)100 ml shared per 5 Candidates
12Waste disposal container (biohazard bag)1 Pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Personal preparation and safety
Candidate wears appropriate PPE (gloves) before starting dissection
(Award 2 marks for correct PPE use or 0)
2
Candidate organizes work area with tools and materials arranged neatly
(Award 1 mark for proper layout or 0)
1
Candidate demonstrates safe handling of scalpel and scissors during dissection
(Award 2 marks for safe tool handling or 0)
2
Sub-Total5
TASK 2: Specimen dissection procedure
Candidate makes a mid-ventral incision from the lower jaw to the pelvis without damaging internal organs
(Award 3 marks for clean incision without organ damage or 0)
3
Candidate carefully exposes thoracic and abdominal cavities using forceps and scissors
(Award 3 marks for careful exposure or 0)
3
Candidate identifies and isolates major internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines)
(Award 4 marks for correct identification or 0)
4
Sub-Total10
TASK 3: Documentation and cleaning
Candidate draws detailed labeled diagram of internal structures on foolscap sheet with accurate proportions
(Award 5 marks for clear, accurate labeled diagram or 0)
5
Candidate takes clear photographs of dissected specimen showing key internal organs
(Award 2 marks for focused photographs or 0)
2
Candidate disposes of waste materials safely into biohazard bag
(Award 2 marks for proper disposal or 0)
2
Candidate disinfects work area and tools after dissection
(Award 2 marks for thorough cleaning or 0)
2
Sub-Total11
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Labeled diagram matches specimen size (~250mm length) with clear identification of at least five major internal organs
(Award 8 marks for accurate, neat, complete diagram or 0)
8
Sub-Total8
GRAND TOTAL34
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Preservation of a Small Mammal Specimen Using Chemical TreatmentsPractical 3
🔒Mount and position a mammal specimen on a display base for museum exhibitionPractical 4
🔒Labeling and Cataloguing Museum SpecimensPractical 5
🔒Drying and curing a small mammal specimen for museum preservationPractical 6
🔒Reconstruction of Damaged Museum Specimen LimbPractical 7
🔒Prepare and Assemble a Specimen Display Case 600mm x 400mm x 300mmPractical 8
🔒Apply insect and pest control measures during museum specimen processingPractical 9
🔒Document and report specimen processing for museum recordsPractical 10