Dairy Farm Operations  ·  Level 4
Dairy Forage Production
Chapter 2: Produce dairy forage
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Land preparation for dairy forage by clearing, ploughing, and harrowing

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Dairy Forage Production
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare a 3m by 3m seedbed by clearing, ploughing, and harrowing the land for dairy forage production.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
PangaGloves
Jembe / fork jembeGumboots
RakeOverall / apron
Tape measureWater
Wheelbarrow
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Unploughed land3m by 3m per Candidate
2Panga1 Pc per Candidate
3Jembe / fork jembe1 Pc per Candidate
4Rake1 Pc per Candidate
5Tape measure1 Pc per Candidate
6Wheelbarrow1 Pc per Candidate
7Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
8Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
9Overall / apron1 Pc per Candidate
10WaterEnough per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Land Preparation
Wore Personal Protective Equipment: gloves, overall/apron, gumboots
(Award 1 mark each or 0 x 3 = 3 Marks)
3
Measured and demarcated a 3m by 3m plot accurately
(Award 2 marks for length and 2 marks for width or 0)
4
Cleared the land of vegetation and debris using panga
(Award 4 marks if thorough clearing done or 0)
4
Carried out primary cultivation by ploughing the land using jembe
(Award 6 marks if ploughing is uniform and to correct depth or 0)
6
Carried out secondary cultivation by harrowing the land using rake
(Award 6 marks if harrowing produced a fine seedbed or 0)
6
Sub-Total23
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Seedbed area measures 3m by 3m with correct squareness
(Award 5 marks if dimensions and squareness are correct or 0)
5
Seedbed surface is level, free of large clods and debris
(Award 4 marks if surface is well prepared or 0)
4
Seedbed is well aerated and suitable for sowing dairy forage
(Award 3 marks if seedbed is visibly suitable or 0)
3
Sub-Total12
GRAND TOTAL35
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Seed selection and treatment for dairy forage production

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Dairy Forage Production
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Select 500 grams of Napier grass seeds, treat them with Captan fungicide powder as per recommended dosage, and prepare them for planting.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Measuring scoopDairy forage seeds (Napier grass)
Plastic bucketSeed treatment chemical (Captan fungicide powder)
Drying tray or clean clothClean water
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Dairy forage seeds (Napier grass)500 grams per Candidate
2Seed treatment chemical (Captan fungicide powder)50 grams per Candidate
3Measuring scoop1 pc per Candidate
4Plastic bucket1 pc per Candidate
5Clean water5 liters per Candidate
6Apron1 pc per Candidate
7Gumboots1 pair per Candidate
8Gloves1 pair per Candidate
9Mask1 pc per Candidate
10Drying tray or clean cloth1 pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Seed selection and treatment
Wore Personal Protective Equipment: gloves, apron, gumboots, mask
(Award 1 mark for each correctly worn PPE or 0)
4
Measured 500 grams of Napier grass seeds accurately
(Award 3 marks for correct measurement or 0)
3
Measured correct dosage of Captan fungicide powder (5 grams per 500 grams seed)
(Award 3 marks for correct dosage or 0)
3
Mixed seeds and fungicide powder thoroughly in the plastic bucket
(Award 4 marks for thorough and even mixing or 0)
4
Added clean water in correct amount (approximately 1 liter) to moisten seeds without soaking
(Award 3 marks for correct water amount or 0)
3
Spread treated seeds on drying tray or clean cloth for drying
(Award 3 marks for proper spreading and drying or 0)
3
Disposed waste and leftover chemicals safely as per workplace procedures
(Award 2 marks for correct disposal or 0)
2
Observed personal hygiene by washing hands and cleaning tools after treatment
(Award 3 marks for compliance or 0)
3
Sub-Total25
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Treated seeds quantity matches 500 grams ±5 grams
(Award 3 marks for correct seed quantity or 0)
3
Seeds evenly coated with fungicide and moist but not soaked
(Award 4 marks for proper seed treatment appearance or 0)
4
Treated seeds properly dried and ready for planting
(Award 3 marks for drying quality or 0)
3
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL35
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Seed Planting and Sowing of Dairy Forage at Recommended Spacing and DepthPractical 3
🔒Set up a drip irrigation system for a 5m by 4m dairy forage plotPractical 4
🔒Weed Control in Dairy Forage Field 3m x 3mPractical 5
🔒Fertilizer Application on Dairy Forage FieldPractical 6
🔒Identify and Control Common Pests and Diseases in Dairy ForagePractical 7
🔒Harvest dairy forage at optimal growth stagePractical 8
🔒Post-harvest handling and storage of dairy foragePractical 9
🔒Establishing Silage Pit for Dairy Forage ConservationPractical 10