Dairy Farm Operations  ·  Level 4
Dairy Forage Production
Chapter 3: Complete dairy forage production
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Seed Selection and Treatment for Dairy Forage Planting

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Dairy Forage Production
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Select appropriate Elephant and Rhodes grass forage seeds and perform seed treatment using Captan fungicide for 100 grams of each seed type before planting.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Measuring tapeElephant grass forage seeds
Plastic bucketsRhodes grass forage seeds
SieveWater
Protective glovesFungicide seed treatment chemical (Captan 50WP)
Face maskClean dry cloth
Apron
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Elephant grass forage seeds100 grams per Candidate
2Rhodes grass forage seeds100 grams per Candidate
3Pegs4 pcs per Candidate
4Measuring tape1 pc per Candidate
5Plastic buckets2 pcs per Candidate
6Protective gloves1 pair per Candidate
7Face mask1 pc per Candidate
8Apron1 pc per Candidate
9WaterEnough per Candidate
10Fungicide seed treatment chemical (e.g. Captan 50WP)50 grams per Candidate
11Sieve (mesh size 2 mm)1 pc per Candidate
12Clean dry cloth1 pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and PPE
Candidate wore gloves, apron, and face mask correctly
(Award 1 mark for each PPE worn correctly or zero)
3
Prepared clean working area and tools
(Award 2 marks if area and tools are clean and ready)
2
Measured 100 grams of Elephant grass seeds accurately
(Award 2 marks for accurate measurement or zero)
2
Measured 100 grams of Rhodes grass seeds accurately
(Award 2 marks for accurate measurement or zero)
2
Sub-Total9
TASK 2: Seed Treatment Process
Sieved both seed types to remove debris
(Award 3 marks if sieving done thoroughly or zero)
3
Prepared fungicide solution as per manufacturer’s instructions
(Award 3 marks if correct concentration prepared or zero)
3
Treated Elephant grass seeds by soaking and mixing uniformly
(Award 4 marks if seeds soaked and mixed evenly or zero)
4
Treated Rhodes grass seeds by soaking and mixing uniformly
(Award 4 marks if seeds soaked and mixed evenly or zero)
4
Drained excess fungicide solution and dried seeds on clean dry cloth
(Award 3 marks if seeds dried properly or zero)
3
Sub-Total17
TASK 3: Cleanup and Record Keeping
Disposed of waste materials appropriately
(Award 2 marks if waste disposed correctly or zero)
2
Cleaned and stored tools and equipment properly
(Award 2 marks if tools cleaned and stored or zero)
2
Recorded date of seed treatment, seed types, and treatment chemical used
(Award 1 mark each for date, seed types, and chemical recorded or zero)
3
Sub-Total7
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Seeds treated uniformly with no visible clumps or untreated seeds
(Award 5 marks if seeds are uniformly treated or zero)
5
Seeds dried adequately and ready for planting
(Award 3 marks if seeds dried properly or zero)
3
Sub-Total8
GRAND TOTAL41
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Installation and management of drip irrigation system for dairy forage production

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Dairy Forage Production
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Install and manage a drip irrigation system on a 5m by 4m dairy forage plot ensuring even water distribution and operational control.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
PangaDrip irrigation main pipe (20mm diameter)
RakeDrip irrigation emitters (2 liters/hour)
Measuring tapeWater pump
Valve keyWater timer/controller
Watering canWater source (tank or tap)
Pegs
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Unploughed land5m by 4m per Candidate
2Drip irrigation main pipe (20mm diameter)20 meters per Candidate
3Drip irrigation emitters (2 liters/hour)40 pcs per Candidate
4Water pump1 pc per 5 Candidates
5Water source (tank or tap)Enough per Candidate
6Water timer/controller1 pc per 5 Candidates
7Pegs10 pcs per Candidate
8Rake1 pc per Candidate
9Measuring tape1 pc per Candidate
10Gloves1 pair per Candidate
11Gumboots1 pair per Candidate
12Overall apron1 pc per Candidate
13Panga1 pc per Candidate
14Watering can1 pc per Candidate
15Valve key1 pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: PPE and site preparation
Wore Personal Protective Equipment: gloves, gumboots, overall apron
(Award 1 mark for each correctly worn PPE or 0)
3
Measured and demarcated the 5m by 4m irrigation plot accurately
(Award 2 marks each for correct length and width or 0)
4
Sub-Total7
TASK 2: Installation of drip irrigation system
Cleared and leveled the land using panga and rake
(Award 3 marks for thorough clearing and leveling or 0)
3
Laid out the main 20mm diameter drip irrigation pipe along 5m length with correct alignment
(Award 3 marks for correct pipe laying or 0)
3
Installed 40 drip emitters spaced at 0.5m intervals along the pipe
(Award 1 mark per 8 correctly spaced emitters or 0)
5
Fixed pegs to secure pipes and emitters firmly in position
(Award 3 marks for proper pegging or 0)
3
Connected the system to the water source and installed water pump and timer/controller
(Award 2 marks each for pump and timer/controller connection or 0)
4
Sub-Total18
TASK 3: Irrigation management and operation
Tested the irrigation system for even water distribution
(Award 3 marks for uniform water flow or 0)
3
Operated the water timer/controller to schedule irrigation
(Award 3 marks for correct operation or 0)
3
Carried out routine inspection and adjustment of emitters and pipes
(Award 3 marks for thorough inspection and adjustment or 0)
3
Sub-Total9
TASK 4: Clean up and record keeping
Disposed of waste materials appropriately
(Award 2 marks for proper waste disposal or 0)
2
Cleaned tools and equipment after use
(Award 2 marks for complete cleaning or 0)
2
Recorded date of installation, water source, and irrigation schedule
(Award 1 mark each for date, source, schedule or 0)
3
Sub-Total7
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Drip irrigation system installed on 5m by 4m plot with main pipe laid straight and emitters spaced at 0.5m intervals
(Award 5 marks for correct layout, spacing, and pipe alignment or 0)
5
Water pump and timer/controller connected and operational
(Award 3 marks for functional system or 0)
3
System provides even water distribution over entire plot
(Award 4 marks for uniform water flow or 0)
4
Sub-Total12
GRAND TOTAL53
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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