Dairy Farm Management  ·  Level 5
Dairy Young Stock Rearing
Chapter 2: Rear dairy young stock
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Calf feeding and nutrition management

Dairy Farm Management · Level 5
Dairy Young Stock Rearing
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare and administer 1 litre of milk replacer mixed with additives and feed a calf not more than 7 days old following recommended feeding and hygiene practices.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Measuring jugRaw egg
ThermometerWarm cow milk
Cleaning brushCastor oil
Calf feeding bottleCod liver oil
Calf weight tapeSugar
StirrerProbiotic powder
Clean water
Feeding bucket
Clean bucket
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Raw egg1 Pc per Candidate
2Warm cow milk1 Litre per Candidate
3Castor oil1 Tablespoon per Candidate
4Cod liver oil1 Tablespoon per Candidate
5Sugar1 Teaspoon per Candidate
6Probiotic powder1 Pinch per Candidate
7Fireplace1 Place per Working Area
8Feeding bucket1 Pc per Candidate
9Measuring jug1 Pc per 5 Candidates
10Thermometer1 Pc per 5 Candidates
11Cleaning brush1 Pc per 5 Candidates
12Calf feeding bottle1 Pc per Candidate
13Calf (not more than 7 days old)1 Pc per Candidate
14Clean water10 Litres per Candidate
15Clean bucket1 Pc per Candidate
16Calf weight tape1 Pc per 5 Candidates
17Stirrer1 Pc per Candidate
18Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
19Dust coat1 Pc per Candidate
20Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
21Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Prepare milk replacer mixture
Wore appropriate PPE: gloves, dust coat, gumboots, face mask
(Award 1 mark for each item worn)
4
Measured 1 litre of warm cow milk using measuring jug
(Award 1 mark for measuring, 1 mark for correct volume)
2
Heated milk to body temperature (38-40°C) on the fireplace using clean sufuria
(Award 1 mark each for heating, temperature, and clean sufuria)
3
Transferred warm milk gently into feeding bucket
(Award 1 mark each for gentle transfer and correct container)
2
Cracked one fresh raw egg into the warm milk
(Award 1 mark for cracking egg, 1 mark for adding to milk)
2
Whisked mixture thoroughly to achieve a consistent blend
(Award 1 mark each for thorough whisking and uniform mixture)
2
Added 1 tablespoon castor oil and 1 tablespoon cod liver oil to mixture
(Award 1 mark each for adding each oil)
2
Stirred mixture well with stirrer to uniform consistency
(Award 1 mark each for stirring and uniform mixture)
2
Added 1 teaspoon sugar and 1 pinch probiotic powder to mixture
(Award 1 mark for sugar, 1 mark for probiotic, 1 mark for adding both)
3
Mixed all contents well to form uniform milk replacer
(Award 1 mark for final uniform mixture)
1
Sub-Total23
TASK 2: Feed the calf
Selected appropriate feeding bottle
(Award 1 mark for correct bottle selection)
1
Cleaned feeding bottle using clean water and cleaning brush
(Award 1 mark each for cleaning and use of clean water)
2
Led calf calmly to feeding area
(Award 1 mark each for leading calmly and correct area)
2
Restrained calf gently to ensure calm feeding
(Award 2 marks for proper restraint)
2
Measured calf weight using weighing tape and recorded weight
(Award 1 mark each for measuring, use of tape, and recording)
3
Measured feed amount according to calf weight and filled feeding bottle
(Award 1 mark each for correct measurement and filling bottle)
2
Fed calf using bottle without spillages
(Award 2 marks for correct feeding technique without spill)
2
Cleaned feeding bottle and bucket after use
(Award 1 mark for cleaning post feeding)
1
Sub-Total15
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Milk replacer prepared with correct volume, temperature, and uniform mixture
(Award 5 marks for correct volume, temperature 38-40°C, and uniform consistency)
5
Calf fed with measured feed amount appropriate for weight without spillages
(Award 5 marks for appropriate feed quantity and clean feeding)
5
Calf weight accurately measured and recorded
(Award 4 marks for correct weight measurement and recording)
4
Sub-Total14
GRAND TOTAL52
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Prepare and maintain housing and bedding for young dairy stock 3m x 2.5m pen

Dairy Farm Management · Level 5
Dairy Young Stock Rearing
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare and maintain a calf housing pen measuring 3000mm x 2500mm with clean dry bedding as per standard dairy young stock housing requirements.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
ShovelBedding material (clean dry sawdust)
BroomDisinfectant
Measuring tapeWater bucket (clean)
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Dust coat1 Pc per Candidate
2Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
3Hand gloves1 Pair per Candidate
4Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
5Bedding material (clean dry sawdust)5 kg per Candidate
6Water bucket (clean)1 Pc per Candidate
7Shovel1 Pc per Candidate
8Broom1 Pc per Candidate
9Measuring tape1 Pc per 5 Candidates
10Disinfectant (chlorine-based)1 litre per 10 Candidates
11Calf housing pen area (3m x 2.5m)1 Pen per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Housing and bedding preparation
Wore PPE (dust coat, gumboots, hand gloves, face mask)
(Award 1 mark for each item worn correctly)
4
Measured pen area to confirm 3m x 2.5m dimensions using measuring tape
(Award 1 mark for measuring length, 1 mark for width, 1 mark for correct use of tape)
3
Removed old bedding and cleaned pen floor thoroughly using broom and shovel
(Award 1 mark for removing old bedding, 1 mark for sweeping, 1 mark for proper disposal)
3
Applied disinfectant solution evenly on pen floor and walls
(Award 1 mark for correct mixing, 1 mark for even application, 1 mark for safety precautions)
3
Spread clean dry sawdust bedding evenly to a depth of approximately 10 cm
(Award 2 marks for correct depth, 2 marks for even distribution and neatness)
4
Ensured bedding is dry and free of debris to maintain hygiene
(Award 3 marks for cleanliness and dryness)
3
Maintained tidiness of work area after completion
(Award 2 marks for clearing tools and waste)
2
Followed safety and hygiene procedures throughout the task
(Award 3 marks for consistent safety and hygiene adherence)
3
Sub-Total25
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Housing pen floor area measures 3000mm x 2500mm within ±50mm tolerance
(Award 4 marks for correct dimensions within tolerance)
4
Bedding depth is approximately 100mm and evenly spread without clumps
(Award 5 marks for correct depth and evenness)
5
Pen is clean, dry, and free from debris ensuring calf comfort and hygiene
(Award 6 marks for cleanliness and suitability)
6
Disinfectant applied properly with no missed spots on floor and walls
(Award 4 marks for thorough application)
4
Work area cleared and tools stored properly after task completion
(Award 4 marks for neatness and organization)
4
Sub-Total23
GRAND TOTAL48
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Manage gradual weaning of dairy calves from milk to solid feedsPractical 4
🔒Record Keeping for Dairy Young Stock Growth and HealthPractical 5
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🔒Safe Handling and Restraint of a 2-Week-Old Dairy Calf for Management ProceduresPractical 7
🔒Preparation and Offering of Calf Starter Feed 2kg per DayPractical 8
🔒Identification and tagging of young dairy stockPractical 9
🔒Clean and maintain dairy young stock feeding equipment 500mm diameter bucket and utensilsPractical 10