Farm Structures

Agriculture And Extension · Level 6  ·  5 Chapters

Compiled by: Harun Kimani

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What Farm Structures covers

In this unit, you will be able to confidently plan and design efficient farm structures that meet both practical needs and environmental considerations. You’ll develop skills to accurately measure, draw, and prepare construction sites, while safely assembling materials and tools to bring your designs to life. By the end, you’ll be ready to create farm layouts that support growth and success, all while working safely and professionally on the job.

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Careers after Farm Structures

When you master farm-structure design and construction, you become the go-to person who turns a farmer’s vision into a safe, efficient, and profitable reality. Whether you join a county extension office, work with an agribusiness cooperative, or launch your own service, these skills let you shape the built environment of Kenya’s farms from the highlands to the coast.

  • County extension service field offices in Rift Valley counties - you analyse farm conditions, draw scaled layout plans and advise smallholder tea or maize growers on optimal barn placement, earning a salary while helping improve local food security.
  • Dairy farms around Nakuru and Nyandarua - you calculate the area and volume of milking parlours, select appropriate concrete and steel, and supervise the construction of clean, ventilated sheds, receiving a contract fee for each completed structure.
  • Horticulture greenhouse projects in Kiambu and Murang’a - you use drawing instruments and scale applications to design high-tech poly-houses, then prepare the site, assemble frames and install irrigation, charging growers for design, build and after-sale service.
  • Poultry farms in Machakos and Kitui - you assess space requirements for cages, lay out ventilation shafts, and apply PPE while erecting disease-preventive coops, earning per-day wages as a skilled labourer or as a freelance coop-builder.
  • Agri-tourism lodges and farm-stay resorts on the coast (Mombasa, Kilifi) - you create aesthetically pleasing farm-structure plans that blend with the landscape, then manage construction and quality checks, receiving project commissions from resort owners.
  • Private farm-structure consultancy firms serving commercial growers in Nakuru and Eldoret - you provide detailed site-prep reports, material selection advice and performance assessments, billing clients for consulting hours and detailed drawing packages.
  • Community seed-production centres in Western Kenya - you construct storage silos and drying yards, using accurate measurements and markings to ensure structural integrity, earning a stipend from NGOs or donor-funded projects.
  • Livestock market yards and auction pens in Nairobi’s peri-urban areas - you repair and upgrade existing pens, applying safety procedures and PPE, receiving payment per repair job or a retainer for ongoing maintenance.
  • Small-scale farmer cooperatives in Central Province - you train members on how to read and use farm plans, then lead the assembly of communal tool-sheds, earning a modest facilitator fee and building a reputation that leads to more contracts.
  • Self-employed farm-structure specialist operating from a home workshop in Thika - you market your design drawings, material-selection guides and construction services to neighbouring farms, charging for each plan, material procurement and on-site build, turning your expertise into a sustainable micro-enterprise.

Your ability to move from a pencil sketch to a sturdy, safe structure means you will always have a place on Kenya’s farms - whether as a trusted employee, a valued consultant, or an independent entrepreneur. Keep building those plans; the fields are waiting for you.

Chapters

What Farm Structures covers: 13 main topics in 5 chapters

1. Develop a farm plan

  1. 1.1 Farm plan development
  2. 1.2 Determination of space requirements of farm components
  3. 1.3 Farm plan layout

2. Design farm structures

  1. 2.1 Farm structures design

3. Construct farm structures

  1. 3.1 Farm structure construction
  2. 3.2 Design farm structures

4. Maintain farm structures

  1. 4.1 Farm structure maintenance
  2. 4.2 Inspection of performance of constructed structures
  3. 4.3 Farm structure quality checked
  4. 4.4 Farm structure design repaired

5. Use farm structures

  1. 5.1 Use of farm structures
  2. 5.2 Types of farm structures uses
  3. 5.3 Safety in use of farm structures

Practise this unit

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module V