Principles Of Economics

Project Management · Level 6  ·  10 Chapters

Compiled by: Alice Njoroge

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What Principles Of Economics covers

Principles Of Economics in Project Management Level 6 explains the market and national forces that affect a project's costs and returns. You apply economic concepts, methodology and systems, then demand, supply, curves and elasticity. Consumer behaviour theory covers utility, equilibrium and indifference curves. Production theory and cost theory examine factors of production, stages and cost curves. Market structures, national income, money and banking, inflation and unemployment follow, and international trade ends the unit.

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Careers after Principles Of Economics

Understanding economics isn’t just about numbers on a page - it’s the toolkit that lets you shape businesses, communities, and even national policies in Kenya. Below are some real-world places where the skills you’re mastering will be put to work, whether you join an organization or launch your own venture.

  • Regional development offices in county headquarters - you identify key economic concepts and select appropriate methodologies to design local investment plans that attract funding and create jobs.
  • Agribusiness enterprises in Western Kenya’s tea and coffee estates - you determine the scope of economic resources, develop cost-effective production systems, and use resource-allocation techniques to boost yields and farmer incomes.
  • Export-focused horticulture cooperatives around Naivasha - you explain international trade dynamics, assess global market demand, and advise growers on pricing strategies that match current economic conditions.
  • Retail chains and supermarkets in Nairobi’s CBD - you analyze demand-and-supply dynamics, draw accurate demand and supply curves, and make pricing decisions based on elasticity to maximize sales and profit margins.
  • Digital marketplace platforms serving Kenyan entrepreneurs - you determine market demand for online services, outline factors influencing demand and supply, and use consumer-behavior insights to improve user experience and revenue.
  • Micro-finance institutions operating in peri-urban areas - you apply concepts of money, inflation, and national income to design loan products that protect borrowers from price volatility while supporting small-business growth.
  • Manufacturing firms in Kiambu’s industrial parks - you classify production costs, evaluate different market structures, and use factor-mobility guidelines to streamline supply-chain logistics and reduce overhead.
  • Tourism and hospitality operators along the Coast - you utilize resources efficiently to meet seasonal economic objectives, forecasting demand spikes and adjusting service offerings accordingly.
  • Construction project management companies in Eldoret and Nakuru - you employ economic methodology to prepare realistic budgets, allocate materials wisely, and assess the economic impact of infrastructure projects on local communities.
  • NGO program evaluation units in Rift Valley counties - you analyze consumer utility and equilibrium using feedback surveys, helping design interventions that align with beneficiary income levels and price sensitivities.
  • Energy utilities and renewable-energy firms in Turkana and Kitui - you determine factor mobility, assess production costs, and model market structures to guide investment in solar and wind projects that meet national energy targets.
  • Transport and logistics firms operating out of Mombasa port - you evaluate market demand for freight services, apply elasticity concepts to set competitive rates, and forecast how changes in global trade affect local supply chains.
  • County policy-analysis teams in Kisumu and Machakos - you identify national-income trends, explain the functions of money, and differentiate types of inflation to advise local leaders on fiscal strategies that protect households and businesses.

Every skill you master opens doors to roles that drive Kenya’s growth - from bustling markets in Nairobi to thriving farms in the highlands, from coastal resorts to emerging tech hubs. Keep building your economic expertise; the opportunities are as diverse as our nation’s landscape.

Chapters

What Principles Of Economics covers: 46 main topics in 10 chapters

1. Apply fundamental economics concepts

  1. 1.1 Economic concepts
  2. 1.2 Economic methodology
  3. 1.3 Scope of economic resources
  4. 1.4 Economic systems
  5. 1.5 Effective resource utilization

2. Apply demand and supply in market analysis

  1. 2.1 Market demand and demand supply dynamics. and supply
  2. 2.2 Factors affecting demand in market and supply. analysis
  3. 2.3 Demand and supply curves
  4. 2.4 Elasticity of demand and supply

3. Apply Consumer Behavior Theory

  1. 3.1 Consumer behaviour approaches
  2. 3.2 Consumer utility
  3. 3.3 consumer equilibrium
  4. 3.4 Indifference curves

4. Apply Production Theory

  1. 4.1 Mobility of Factors of production and their rewards
  2. 4.2 Output units determination
  3. 4.3 Stages of production
  4. 4.4 Long run and short run production period
  5. 4.5 Direct and Indirect Production
  6. 4.6 Merits and demerits of direct and indirect production
  7. 4.7 Division of labour and specialization

5. Apply Cost Theory

  1. 5.1 Classification of production costs
  2. 5.2 short run costs analysis
  3. 5.3 long run costs analysis
  4. 5.4 Cost curves analysis
  5. 5.5 Optimal size of the firm

6. Understand Market Structures

  1. 6.1 Market structures market Structures determination
  2. 6.2 Market output
  3. 6.3 Market Prices
  4. 6.4 Market structures selection

7. Determine national income

  1. 7.1 Concept of national income
  2. 7.2 Methods used to measure national income
  3. 7.3 Problems of national income
  4. 7.4 Importance of national income statistics
  5. 7.5 National income equilibrium

8. Apply understanding of money and banking

  1. 8.1 Functions of money
  2. 8.2 Characteristics of money Banking
  3. 8.3 Financial institutions
  4. 8.4 Functions of central bank and commercial bank
  5. 8.5 Functions of non-banking financial institutions

9. Determine Inflation and unemployment

  1. 9.1 Types of inflation
  2. 9.2 Causes of inflation
  3. 9.3 Effects of inflation
  4. 9.4 Measures to control inflation
  5. 9.5 Direct intervention

10. Apply understanding of international trade

  1. 10.1 Concept of international trade
  2. 10.2 International balance of payments

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module IV