Mechatronics Technology  ·  Level 6
Mechatronic Programming
Chapter 1: Identify mechatronic programming languages used in machine
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Identify and explain common PLC programming languages used in machines

Mechatronics Technology · Level 6
Mechatronic Programming
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Identify five common PLC programming languages and explain their applications in machine automation with examples.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Laptop with PLC programming software installedPLC programming language reference guide
PenSample PLC program files (Ladder, Function Block, Structured Text)
Notebook
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1PLC programming language reference guide1 Pc per Candidate
2Laptop with PLC programming software installed1 Pc per Candidate
3Sample PLC program files (Ladder, Function Block, Structured Text)1 set per Candidate
4Pen and notebook1 set per Candidate
5Projector or display screen1 Pc per group of 5 Candidates
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Identification of PLC Programming Languages
Wore personal safety gear: overall/dust coat and safety boots
(Award 1 mark each)
2
Used reference guide and sample files to identify five PLC programming languages
(Award 1 mark per correctly identified language)
5
Explained the application of each identified PLC language in machine automation
(Award 1 mark per correct explanation)
5
Provided examples of machines or processes where each PLC language is commonly used
(Award 1 mark per relevant example)
5
Used correct technical terminology and programming language names
(Award marks for accurate terminology usage)
3
Organized explanations clearly and logically in the notebook
(Award marks for clarity and completeness)
2
Sub-Total22
TASK 2: Demonstration and Explanation Using Sample Programs
Opened PLC programming software correctly and loaded sample program files
(Award 3 marks for correct software use and loading)
3
Demonstrated basic understanding of Ladder Diagram by explaining sample code
(Award marks for correct explanation of Ladder Diagram code)
4
Demonstrated basic understanding of Function Block Diagram with sample code explanation
(Award marks for correct explanation of Function Block Diagram code)
4
Demonstrated basic understanding of Structured Text programming with sample code explanation
(Award marks for correct explanation of Structured Text code)
4
Answered assessor questions on advantages and disadvantages of each language
(Award marks for correct answers)
3
Closed software and saved notes properly
(Award marks for proper software handling)
2
Sub-Total20
TASK 3: Presentation and Reporting
Presented findings clearly to assessor or group using notes and examples
(Award marks for clear and confident presentation)
4
Answered questions clearly and accurately
(Award marks for correct and confident responses)
3
Stored all materials properly after completion
(Award 1 mark for proper housekeeping)
1
Cleaned work area after assessment
(Award 1 mark for tidiness)
1
Sub-Total9
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Correctly identified and named five PLC programming languages
(Award 1 mark per language)
5
Provided clear, accurate explanations of each language's application in machines
(Award marks for completeness and accuracy)
5
Examples given are relevant and demonstrate understanding of language use
(Award marks for relevance and clarity)
5
Sample program explanations show understanding of syntax and function
(Award marks for accurate explanation)
5
Presentation is structured, clear, and answers questions effectively
(Award marks for communication skills)
5
Sub-Total25
GRAND TOTAL76
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Demonstrate Basic Ladder Logic Programming for Machine Control

Mechatronics Technology · Level 6
Mechatronic Programming
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Write, simulate, and upload a ladder logic program to control a machine with start pushbutton, two sensors, and two indicator bulbs with timing sequences on a PLC installation board measuring 1 m x 0.5 m.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Side CutterPush Button (N.O. Green)
Screw DriversProximity Sensor (N.O. Inductive)
HammerIndicator Bulb 75W 240Vac
Multi MeterBulb Holder
Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 12/24V DC
DIN Rail 15 cm
Mini Trunking 1 m length
Electrical Cable 1.5 mm single core
Power Supply 12/24V DC
Power Supply 240V AC
Installation Board 1 m x 0.5 m
Personal Protective Equipment
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Push Button (N.O. Green)1 Pc per Candidate
2Proximity Sensor (N.O. Inductive)2 Pcs per Candidate
3Indicator Bulb 75W 240Vac2 Pcs per Candidate
4Bulb Holder2 Pcs per Candidate
5Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) 12/24V DC1 Pc per Candidate
6DIN Rail 15 cm1 Pc per Candidate
7Mini Trunking 1 m length1 Pc per Candidate
8Electrical Cable 1.5 mm single core (Red, Black, Green)3 m per Candidate
9Power Supply 12/24V DC1 Pc per Candidate
10Power Supply 240V AC1 Pc per Candidate
11Installation Board 1 m x 0.5 m1 Pc per Candidate
12Multi Meter1 Pc per Candidate
13Side Cutter1 Pc per Candidate
14Screw Drivers (Flat and Philips)1 Set per Candidate
15Hammer1 Pc per Candidate
16Personal Protective Equipment (Overall/Dust Coat, Safety Boots)1 Set per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Electrical Installation and Safety
Wore personal protective gear: overall/dust coat and safety boots
(Award 1 mark each for overall/dust coat and safety boots)
2
Observed electrical safety rules: disconnected from mains before wiring
(Award 2 marks for observing safety rules, 0 if not)
2
Used correct tools for wiring: screwdrivers, side cutter, hammer
(Award 1 mark each for correct tool use)
3
Installed circuit components firmly and level on installation board
(Award 2 marks for correct fixing)
2
Correctly terminated cables: firm, folded, no nicks
(Award 2 marks for proper cable termination)
2
Connected PLC inputs and outputs correctly
(Award 2 marks for correct wiring to PLC)
2
Tested circuit for short circuits using multimeter before powering
(Award 2 marks for proper testing)
2
Powered the PLC safely
(Award 1 mark for correct powering)
1
Sub-Total16
TASK 2: Ladder Logic Programming and Simulation
Developed I/O distribution list matching hardware connections
(Award 2 marks for correct I/O list)
2
Opened appropriate PLC programming software and started new project
(Award 2 marks for correct software/project setup)
2
Wrote ladder logic program according to specified algorithm for start button and sensor control
(Award 8 marks for correct working ladder logic program)
8
Documented the code with comments explaining each rung
(Award 2 marks for clear documentation)
2
Simulated the program using PLC simulation software and debugged errors
(Award 3 marks for successful simulation and debugging)
3
Set PLC to programming mode before downloading program
(Award 2 marks for correct mode setting)
2
Downloaded program to PLC successfully
(Award 3 marks for successful download)
3
Set PLC to running mode after program load
(Award 1 mark for correct running mode)
1
Sub-Total23
TASK 3: System Testing and Operation
Operated system: start pushbutton powers system and turns on indicator bulb 1 for 5 seconds
(Award 2 marks for correct bulb 1 timing)
2
Sensor 2 turns on indicator bulb 2 which remains on until object removal
(Award 3 marks for correct bulb 2 operation)
3
Uploaded program to PLC with correct cable connection and communication established
(Award 3 marks for correct upload procedure)
3
Disconnected components following standard operating procedures
(Award 1 mark for proper disconnection)
1
Properly stored tools, components, and accessories
(Award 1 mark for proper storage)
1
Cleaned the work area after completion
(Award 1 mark for housekeeping)
1
Sub-Total11
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Installed circuit components fixed firmly and level on installation board 1000mm x 500mm
(Award 3 marks for correct fixing and neatness)
3
Correct wiring connections verified: pushbutton, sensors, bulbs, PLC inputs/outputs
(Award 4 marks for correct wiring)
4
Ladder logic program functions as specified: timing and sensor controls correct
(Award 5 marks for fully functional program)
5
Program code properly documented with comments for each rung
(Award 2 marks for clear code documentation)
2
Sub-Total14
GRAND TOTAL64
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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