Wildlife Management  ·  Level 5
Wilderness Survival Techniques
Chapter 5: Demonstrate bush craft techniques
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Construct a natural-material bush shelter 2.0m wide x 2.5m long x 1.8m high

Wildlife Management · Level 5
Wilderness Survival Techniques
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 5 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Construct a natural-material bush shelter measuring 2000mm wide x 2500mm long x 1800mm high as per the provided specifications.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
MacheteNatural wood poles
Hand SawRope
Measuring TapeBranches and leaves
Gloves
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Machete1 Pc per Candidate
2Hand Saw1 Pc per Candidate
3Rope (Natural fiber preferred)5 meters per Candidate
4Measuring Tape1 Pc per Candidate
5Gloves (Protective hand gloves)1 Pair per Candidate
6Natural wood poles (minimum diameter 4 cm)6 Pieces per Candidate
7Branches and leaves for roofing and insulationSufficient quantity per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and Safety
Candidate wears appropriate protective gloves and boots before starting work
(Award 2 marks for correct PPE usage; 0 if not worn)
2
Candidate selects a suitable flat site free from hazards for shelter construction
(Award 2 marks for appropriate site selection; 1 for partially suitable, 0 if unsuitable)
2
Candidate measures and marks out the shelter dimensions accurately (2.0m width x 2.5m length)
(Award 3 marks for accurate marking within ±5cm tolerance; 1-2 for minor errors)
3
Sub-Total7
TASK 2: Frame Construction
Candidate cuts and prepares six natural wood poles to required lengths (minimum height 1.8m)
(Award 3 marks for correct length and clean cuts; 0 if incorrect)
3
Candidate erects frame poles firmly into the ground maintaining vertical alignment
(Award 3 marks for poles plumb and stable; 1-2 for minor instability)
3
Candidate ties poles securely using natural fiber rope to form stable frame
(Award 3 marks for tight, secure lashings; 1-2 for loose or incomplete tying)
3
Sub-Total9
TASK 3: Roofing and Wall Construction
Candidate collects and arranges branches and leaves to provide adequate coverage for roofing
(Award 4 marks for sufficient coverage preventing water entry; 2-3 for partial coverage)
4
Candidate fixes roofing materials securely to frame using rope or natural bindings
(Award 3 marks for firm attachment preventing displacement; 1-2 for loose fixing)
3
Candidate constructs side walls using branches and leaves ensuring shelter stability
(Award 4 marks for walls covering at least 70% of sides with neat arrangement; 2-3 for partial coverage)
4
Sub-Total11
TASK 4: Finishing and Safety Check
Candidate inspects shelter for stability and makes necessary adjustments
(Award 3 marks for thorough inspection and correction of faults; 1-2 for partial)
3
Candidate clears surrounding area of debris and hazards
(Award 2 marks for proper clearing; 0 if neglected)
2
Sub-Total5
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Shelter dimensions: width 2000mm ±50mm, length 2500mm ±50mm, height 1800mm ±50mm
(Award 6 marks for all dimensions within tolerance; 3-5 for minor deviations)
6
Shelter frame is plumb, stable and secure with tight lashings
(Award 5 marks for frame stability and quality of lashings; 2-4 for minor faults)
5
Roof and walls provide effective coverage and protection from elements
(Award 6 marks for complete coverage with no major gaps; 3-5 for partial coverage)
6
Site is clean and safe around the shelter
(Award 2 marks for clean, hazard-free site; 0 if unsafe)
2
Sub-Total19
GRAND TOTAL51
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Ignite and maintain a traditional bushcraft fire using friction or flint

Wildlife Management · Level 5
Wilderness Survival Techniques
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Ignite and maintain a fire using either friction or flint methods, producing a sustained flame on a 30 cm diameter fire bed as per the provided scenario.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Wooden spindle and fireboardDry tinder material
Flint stone and steel strikerKindling wood
Knife with wooden handleFirewood
Water containerFireproof ground mat
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Dry tinder material (dry grass, bark shavings)200 grams per Candidate
2Kindling wood (small dry sticks 5-10 mm diameter)1 kg per Candidate
3Firewood (dry branches 2-4 cm diameter)2 kg per Candidate
4Wooden spindle and fireboard for friction fire method1 set per Candidate
5Flint stone and steel striker for flint fire method1 set per Candidate
6Knife with wooden handle1 per Candidate
7Water container (calabash or small canteen)1 per Candidate
8Fireproof ground mat (fire-resistant cloth or metal sheet)1 per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and Safety
Candidate wears appropriate field gear (boots, khaki/green field gear, hat)
(Award 2 marks for correct attire)
2
Candidate uses PPE correctly (gloves if applicable)
(Award 1 mark for correct PPE use)
1
Candidate selects safe fire location and prepares fireproof ground mat
(Award 2 marks for safe and proper setup)
2
Candidate gathers and arranges tinder, kindling, and firewood correctly
(Award 3 marks for correct material preparation and arrangement)
3
Sub-Total8
TASK 2: Fire Ignition
Candidate successfully uses friction method (spindle and fireboard) or flint method to generate an ember
(Award 8 marks for successful ignition with traditional method)
8
Candidate transfers ember carefully to tinder nest without extinguishing it
(Award 3 marks for careful ember transfer)
3
Candidate blows gently to nurture ember into flame
(Award 2 marks for proper ember nurturing technique)
2
Sub-Total13
TASK 3: Fire Maintenance
Candidate adds kindling and firewood progressively to sustain the fire
(Award 4 marks for correct fire tending technique)
4
Candidate maintains safe fire control practices throughout
(Award 2 marks for safety management)
2
Candidate extinguishes fire properly at task end
(Award 3 marks for proper fire extinguishing)
3
Sub-Total9
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Fire sustained on a 30 cm diameter fire bed with visible flame lasting at least 10 minutes
(Award 12 marks for sustained, well-maintained fire meeting dimension and duration requirements)
12
Sub-Total12
GRAND TOTAL42
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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