Dairy Farm Operations  ·  Level 4
Milking Dairy Animals
Chapter 1: Prepare to milk dairy animals
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Identify and select dairy animals ready for milking

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Milking Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Identify and select one healthy dairy cow suitable for milking based on physical and health indicators including udder condition and general body health.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
GumbootsDairy animal
OverallMilking environment
GlovesFirst aid kit
Face mask
Pen and notebook
Rope
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Gumboots1 pair per Candidate
2Overall1 per Candidate
3Gloves1 pair per Candidate
4Face mask1 per Candidate
5Pen and notebook1 per Candidate
6RopeEnough for 1 Candidate
7Dairy animal1 per 10 Candidates
8Milking environmentAccessible to all Candidates
9First aid kitAccessible to all Candidates
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Prepare and identify dairy animal for milking
Worn correct Personal Protective Equipment (Gumboots, Overall, Gloves, Face mask)
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
4
Inspected dairy animal for physical signs of readiness (full udder, no visible injuries or illness)
(Award 2 marks for each correctly assessed sign or 0)
6
Checked animal's general health indicators (alertness, appetite, clean coat, no signs of mastitis)
(Award 2 marks for each correctly assessed indicator or 0)
6
Selected appropriate dairy animal for milking based on observations
(Award 4 marks for correct selection or 0)
4
Restraint of selected animal using rope safely and humanely
(Award 5 marks for proper restraint or 0)
5
Recorded observations and selection decision accurately in notebook
(Award 4 marks for complete and clear recording or 0)
4
Sub-Total29
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Correct identification and selection of a healthy dairy cow suitable for milking
(Award 10 marks for correct and justified selection or 0)
10
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL39
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Cleaning and sanitizing the udder and teats of a dairy cow before milking

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Milking Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Clean and sanitize the udder and teats of a dairy cow according to hygiene standards before milking.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Milking bucketWarm water
TowelDisinfectant
RopeCleaning detergent
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Gumboots1 pair per Candidate
2Overall1 per Candidate
3Gloves1 pair per Candidate
4Face mask1 per Candidate
5Milking bucket (5 litres)1 per 5 Candidates
6Towel1 per Candidate
7Warm water sourceAccessible to all Candidates
8Disinfectant solution (e.g. iodine-based)Enough
9Cleaning detergentAccessible to all Candidates
10Dairy animal (cow)1 per 10 Candidates
11RopeEnough
12First aid kitAccessible to all Candidates
13Pen and notebook1 per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Prepare and clean the udder and teats
Wore correct Personal Protective Equipment (gumboots, overall, gloves, face mask)
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
4
Identified and prepared cleaning materials and tools for udder cleaning
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
3
Restraint of the dairy cow safely and humanely using rope
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
3
Cleaned the udder and teats with warm water and detergent using a clean towel
(Award 1 mark per proper step or 0)
5
Sanitized the udder and teats using disinfectant solution correctly
(Award 1 mark per proper step or 0)
5
Handled materials hygienically to avoid contamination
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
3
Recorded cleaning and sanitizing activities accurately in the notebook
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
3
Sub-Total26
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Udder and teats are visibly clean and free from dirt and contaminants
(Award 5 marks for clean, sanitized udder and teats or 0)
5
Dairy cow is safely restrained and calm during cleaning
(Award 4 marks for proper, humane restraint or 0)
4
Sub-Total9
GRAND TOTAL35
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Gather and prepare milking equipment for milking dairy animalsPractical 3
🔒Applying pre-milking stimulation techniques on a dairy cowPractical 4
🔒Check health status of a dairy animal before milkingPractical 5
🔒Setting up the milking area for dairy animalsPractical 6
🔒Safe and Humane Restraint of a Dairy Animal for MilkingPractical 7
🔒Washing Hands and Donning PPE before Milking Dairy AnimalsPractical 8
🔒Inspect Milking Equipment Functionality for Dairy MilkingPractical 9
🔒Prepare and clean milk storage containers of 10 litres capacityPractical 10