Dairy Farm Operations  ·  Level 4
Feeding Dairy Animals
Chapter 2: Feed dairy animals
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Prepare balanced feed rations for a dairy cow weighing 350kg

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare and feed a balanced ration containing 6kg chopped Napier grass (1-2cm), 3kg dairy meal, and 150g salt lick to a dairy cow weighing approximately 350kg.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing scaleNapier grass
PangaDairy meal
RopeSalt lick
Feed troughClean water
Water troughOverall
Black polythene sheetGumboots
Face mask
Gloves
Soap
Notebook and pen
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Dairy cow1 Pc per Candidate
2Napier grass6 kg per Candidate
3Dairy meal3 kg per Candidate
4Salt lick150 g per Candidate
5Rope1 Pc per Candidate
6Feed trough1 Pc per Candidate
7Water trough1 Pc per Candidate
8Weighing scale1 Pc per Candidate
9Panga1 Pc per Candidate
10Black polythene sheet (2m x 2m)1 Pc per Candidate
11Clean waterEnough per Candidate
12Overall1 Pc per Candidate
13Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
14Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
15Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
16Notebook and pen1 Set per Candidate
17SoapEnough per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Prepare and feed balanced rations
Wore appropriate PPE: overall, face mask, gumboots, gloves
(Award 1 mark for each correctly worn PPE)
4
Assembled all materials and equipment based on job requirement: dairy cow, Napier grass, dairy meal, salt lick, weighing scale, black polythene sheet, clean water, feed trough, water trough, rope, panga
(Award 1 mark for each assembled item or 0)
11
Chopped Napier grass to 1-2 cm length
(Award 2 marks for chopping and 1 mark for correct length or 0)
3
Weighed and recorded: 6kg chopped Napier grass, 3kg dairy meal, 150g salt lick
(Award 1 mark for each correct weight and recording)
7
Restrained the dairy cow safely using rope in the crush/restraining area
(Award 2 marks for restraining and 1 mark for safe restraining or 0)
3
Fed the dairy cow with Napier grass, dairy meal, and salt lick
(Award 2 marks for each feed type or 0)
6
Gently released the dairy cow after feeding
(Award 1 mark or 0)
1
Disposed wastes after the exercise according to NEMA guidelines: collected, carried, and disposed wastes properly
(Award 1 mark for each or 0)
3
Observed personal hygiene: washed hands and face, cleaned tools and equipment
(Award 1 mark for each or 0)
2
Recorded feeding information: name of animal, type of feed, date of feeding, quantity fed
(Award 1 mark for each or 0)
4
Stored tools and equipment appropriately
(Award 1 mark or 0)
1
Sub-Total45
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Balanced ration prepared with correct weights: 6kg chopped Napier grass (1-2 cm), 3kg dairy meal, 150g salt lick
(Award 2 marks for correct weights and chopping length)
2
Animal fed properly with the prepared ration
(Award 2 marks for complete and proper feeding)
2
Animal restrained and released safely without injury
(Award 3 marks for safe handling)
3
Clean and hygienic tools and environment after feeding
(Award 3 marks for cleanliness and hygiene)
3
Accurate and complete feeding record maintained
(Award 2 marks for complete and accurate records)
2
Sub-Total12
GRAND TOTAL57
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Mix feed ingredients manually to produce 7.6 kg dairy feed mixture

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Manually mix 5 kg chopped Napier grass, 2.5 kg dairy meal, and 100 g salt lick on a 2m x 2m polythene sheet to produce a homogenous 7.6 kg dairy feed mixture.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing balanceNapier grass
PangaDairy meal
Black polythene sheetSalt lick
Note book and a penClean water
Soap
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Overall1 Pc per Candidate
2Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
3Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
4Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
5Weighing balance1 Pc per 5 Candidates
6Panga1 Pc per 5 Candidates
7Black polythene sheet (2m x 2m)1 Pc per 5 Candidates
8Napier grass6 Kg per 5 Candidates
9Dairy meal2.5 Kg per 5 Candidates
10Salt lick100 g per 5 Candidates
11Clean waterEnough per Candidate
12SoapEnough per Candidate
13Note book and a pen1 Set per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and PPE
Wore overall, gumboots, face mask, and gloves correctly
(Award 1 mark for each correctly worn PPE)
4
Assembled all materials and equipment based on job requirement: Napier grass, dairy meal, salt lick, weighing balance, polythene sheet, clean water, soap, note book and pen
(Award 1 mark for each assembled item)
10
Chopped Napier grass to 1-2 cm length
(Award 2 marks for chopping and 1 mark for correct length)
3
Weighed and recorded 5 kg chopped Napier grass, 2.5 kg dairy meal, and 100 g salt lick accurately
(Award marks as per accurate weighing and recording)
7
Placed polythene sheet on flat surface for mixing
(Award 2 marks for correct placement and preparation)
2
Mixed all feed ingredients manually until homogenous mixture achieved
(Award 8 marks for thorough and even mixing)
8
Cleaned tools and washed hands after mixing
(Award 1 mark each for cleaning and washing)
2
Recorded mixing information: date, ingredients, quantities, and batch weight
(Award 1 mark for each correct record entry)
4
Sub-Total40
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Feed mixture weight is 7.6 kg ± 0.1 kg
(Award 3 marks for correct total weight)
3
Napier grass chopped to 1-2 cm length uniformly
(Award 3 marks for correct chopping size and uniformity)
3
Mixing is homogenous with no separation of ingredients visible
(Award 4 marks for even distribution of all ingredients)
4
Feed mixture prepared on clean polythene sheet without contamination
(Award 3 marks for cleanliness and proper preparation surface)
3
Sub-Total13
GRAND TOTAL53
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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