Dairy Farm Management  ·  Level 6
Dairy Forage Production
Chapter 3: Complete dairy forage production
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Land preparation for dairy forage production on 5m x 5m plot

Dairy Farm Management · Level 6
Dairy Forage Production
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare a 5m x 5m plot of land by clearing, ploughing, and harrowing to create a suitable seedbed for dairy forage crops.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
PangaGloves
Jembe (hoe)Dustcoat (overall)
Rake (harrow)Gumboots
Tape measureWater for wetting soil
Pegging pegs
Rope 30m
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Panga1 Pc per Candidate
2Jembe (hoe)1 Pc per Candidate
3Rake (harrow)1 Pc per Candidate
4Tape measure1 Pc per Candidate
5Pegging pegs10 Pcs per Candidate
6Rope 30m1 Roll per 3 Candidates
7Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
8Dustcoat (overall)1 Pc per Candidate
9Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
10Water for wetting soilEnough per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Land Preparation
Wore appropriate personal protective equipment (Gloves, Dustcoat, Gumboots)
(Award 1 mark each or zero x 3 = 3 marks)
3
Assembled necessary tools and equipment (Panga, Jembe, Rake, Tape measure, Pegs, Rope)
(Award 1 mark each or zero x 3 = 3 marks)
3
Demarcated and pegged a 5m x 5m plot using tape measure, pegs, and rope
(Award 2 marks for correct measurement, 2 marks for correct pegging or zero)
4
Cleared the plot by removing grass, shrubs, and debris using panga
(Award 2 marks for complete clearing, 2 marks for proper disposal or zero)
4
Performed primary tillage by ploughing the cleared land using jembe to a depth of 20-25 cm
(Award 2 marks for correct depth, 3 marks for uniform ploughing or zero)
5
Performed secondary tillage by harrowing the ploughed land to break clods and level the soil
(Award 3 marks for thorough harrowing, 2 marks for leveling or zero)
5
Sub-Total24
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Land prepared with dimensions 5m x 5m, well demarcated and pegged
(Award 4 marks if measurements match exactly or zero)
4
Seedbed is uniform, free of big clods, well leveled and suitable for planting
(Award 6 marks for uniform seedbed with no clods or zero)
6
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL34
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Seed Selection and Treatment for Dairy Forage Production

Dairy Farm Management · Level 6
Dairy Forage Production
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Select 200 g of mixed forage seeds and perform seed treatment using Carbendazim fungicide as per the standard seed treatment procedure.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Plastic basinForage seeds (Dichanthium, Brachiaria, Napier grass)
Measuring cylinderFungicide (Carbendazim 50% WP)
Seed drying trayWater
Sieve
Labels
Marker pen
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Forage seeds (Dichanthium, Brachiaria, and Napier grass seeds)200 g per Candidate
2Fungicide (Carbendazim 50% WP)50 g per Candidate
3Water5 litres per Candidate
4Plastic basin1 Pc per Candidate
5Seed drying tray1 Pc per Candidate
6Measuring cylinder (100 ml)1 Pc per Candidate
7Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
8Dustcoat overall1 Pc per Candidate
9Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
10Sieve (2 mm mesh)1 Pc per Candidate
11Labels and marker pen1 set per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Personal Protective Equipment and Preparation
Wore gloves, dustcoat overall, and gumboots as per safety requirements
(Award 1 mark each or 0)
3
Assembled all necessary tools and materials before starting
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Sub-Total6
TASK 2: Seed Selection and Cleaning
Measured 200 g of mixed forage seeds accurately using a scale
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Cleaned seeds by sieving to remove debris and damaged seeds
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Sub-Total6
TASK 3: Seed Treatment Procedure
Prepared Carbendazim fungicide solution at recommended concentration (2 g fungicide per litre of water)
(Award 4 marks or 0)
4
Soaked seeds in the fungicide solution for 30 minutes
(Award 4 marks or 0)
4
Drained excess solution and spread seeds on drying tray
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Dried seeds under shade until surface dry to touch
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Sub-Total14
TASK 4: Labelling and Clean Up
Labelled treated seeds clearly with date and seed type
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Cleaned and stored tools and disposed of waste materials appropriately
(Award 4 marks or 0)
4
Sub-Total7
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Treated seed sample weighs approximately 200 g with no foreign materials
(Award 4 marks or 0)
4
Fungicide concentration prepared correctly and applied uniformly
(Award 4 marks or 0)
4
Seeds dried to appropriate moisture level to prevent spoilage
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Seed container labelled clearly with correct information
(Award 3 marks or 0)
3
Sub-Total14
GRAND TOTAL47
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Sowing of Dairy Forage Seeds on a 4m x 4m PlotPractical 4
🔒Set up and manage drip irrigation system for a dairy forage plotPractical 5
🔒Manual and Chemical Weed Control in a 5m x 5m Forage FieldPractical 6
🔒Fertilizer application for dairy forage crop on a 4m x 4m plotPractical 7
🔒Identify and manage common pests and diseases in dairy forage cropsPractical 8
🔒Harvest Dairy Forage Crop at Optimal StagePractical 9
🔒Store and preserve harvested dairy forage by making silage bale of 1.2m diameter and 1.5m heightPractical 10