Dairy Farm Management  ·  Level 5
Feeding Dairy Animals
Chapter 2: Feed dairy animals
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Prepare feed ingredients for dairy animals

Dairy Farm Management · Level 5
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare and weigh a daily feed ration of 12 kg comprising maize silage, dairy meal, hay, and molasses for a 450 kg lactating dairy cow as per the provided ration formulation.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing scaleFeed ingredients (maize silage, dairy meal, hay, molasses)
Ration calculatorWater
Feeding troughNotebook
Bucket
Pen
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Weighing scale1 per Candidate
2Feed ingredients (maize silage, dairy meal, hay, molasses)sufficient quantity per Candidate
3Ration calculator (manual or digital)1 per Candidate
4Feeding trough1 per Candidate
5Bucket1 per Candidate
6Pen1 per Candidate
7Notebook1 per Candidate
8Water container with clean waterEnough for all Candidates
9Dairy cow (live or simulation model)1 per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and weighing of feed ingredients
Wore appropriate PPE: gumboots, overall, face mask
(Award 1 mark each for gumboots and overall; 0.5 for face mask)
2
Assembled tools and materials needed: weighing scale, ration calculator, feed ingredients, feeding trough, bucket
(Award full 2 marks if all assembled correctly)
2
Estimated cow body weight correctly using provided info or weighing band
(Award 2 marks for correct estimation)
2
Checked nutritional requirements for a 450 kg lactating cow
(Award 2 marks for correct checking)
2
Calculated amount of each feed ingredient in kilograms for total 12 kg ration
(Award 1 mark for each correct feed ingredient calculation)
4
Weighed each feed ingredient accurately using the weighing scale
(Award 1 mark for each ingredient weighed correctly)
4
Mixed feed ingredients thoroughly in feeding trough
(Award 2 marks for proper mixing)
2
Provided clean water to the dairy cow alongside feed
(Award 2 marks for providing water)
2
Recorded feed preparation details accurately in the notebook
(Award 2 marks for complete and accurate recording)
2
Sub-Total22
TASK 2: Hygiene, animal welfare, and post-preparation procedures
Followed general hygiene practices: washed hands before and after feed preparation
(Award 1 mark each for washing hands before and after)
2
Handled the dairy cow humanely during feeding
(Award 2 marks for humane handling)
2
Cleaned and stored tools and equipment properly after use
(Award 2 marks for proper cleaning and storage)
2
Disposed of any feed waste or packaging according to environmental guidelines
(Award 2 marks for proper disposal)
2
Sub-Total8
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Feed ration prepared totals 12 kg ± 0.5 kg with correct proportions of maize silage, dairy meal, hay, and molasses
(Award 1 mark for total weight, 3 marks for correct proportions)
4
Feed mixed uniformly with no segregation of ingredients
(Award 2 marks for uniform mixing)
2
Feed presented neatly in the feeding trough ready for the dairy cow
(Award 2 marks for neat presentation)
2
Sub-Total8
GRAND TOTAL38
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Mix a balanced feed ration for a dairy cow weighing 450 kg

Dairy Farm Management · Level 5
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Mix a balanced daily feed ration of 5 kg for a 450 kg dairy cow according to nutritional requirements.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing scaleFeed ingredients (maize bran, sunflower cake, dairy meal, hay)
Ration calculatorWater
Feeding trough
Buckets
Spoon or scoop
Pen
Note book
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Feed ingredients (maize bran, sunflower cake, dairy meal, hay)5 kg per Candidate
2Weighing scale1 per Candidate
3Ration calculator1 per Candidate
4Feeding trough1 per Candidate
5Buckets2 per Candidate
6Spoon or scoop1 per Candidate
7Gumboots1 pair per Candidate
8Overall1 per Candidate
9Hand gloves1 pair per Candidate
10Face mask1 per Candidate
11Pen1 per Candidate
12Note book1 per Candidate
13WaterEnough to clean utensils
14Dairy cow or simulation model1 per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Prepare and wear appropriate PPE
Wore gumboots
(Award 1 mark for wearing gumboots)
1
Wore overall
(Award 1 mark for wearing overall)
1
Wore hand gloves
(Award 1 mark for wearing hand gloves)
1
Wore face mask
(Award 1 mark for wearing face mask)
1
Sub-Total4
TASK 2: Assemble tools, equipment and feed ingredients
Assembled weighing scale, ration calculator, feeding trough, buckets and spoon
(Award 2 marks for assembling all required tools)
2
Assembled correct feed ingredients as per ration manual
(Award 2 marks for correct feed ingredients assembled)
2
Sub-Total4
TASK 3: Formulate and mix the feed ration
Estimated body weight using weighing band or provided data
(Award 2 marks for correct weight estimation)
2
Checked nutritional requirements for a 450 kg dairy cow
(Award 2 marks for verifying nutritional requirements)
2
Calculated amount of each feed ingredient in kilograms
(Award 3 marks for accurate feed calculation)
3
Weighed each feed ingredient correctly using weighing scale
(Award 3 marks for accurate weighing)
3
Sub-Total10
TASK 4: Feed the dairy cow using the prepared feed ration
Checked the amount of feed to be given
(Award 2 marks for checking feed quantity)
2
Handled feed hygienically
(Award 2 marks for proper feed handling)
2
Fed the cow at correct feeding time
(Award 2 marks for feeding at correct time)
2
Provided clean water to the animal
(Award 2 marks for providing water)
2
Sub-Total8
TASK 5: Follow hygiene and animal welfare practices
Washed hands with soap after feeding
(Award 1 mark for washing hands)
1
Avoided eating during the feeding process
(Award 1 mark for avoiding eating)
1
Handled animal humanely and under shelter
(Award 2 marks for humane handling and shelter)
2
Sub-Total4
TASK 6: Clean up and disposal
Disposed waste according to NEMA guidelines
(Award 2 marks for correct waste disposal)
2
Cleaned equipment and washed hands as per workplace procedure
(Award 2 marks for cleaning and hygiene)
2
Stored remaining feeds, tools and equipment properly
(Award 1 mark for proper storage)
1
Sub-Total5
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Feed ration mixed weighs 5 kg ± 0.1 kg
(Award 4 marks for correct total weight)
4
Feed ration composition matches calculated nutritional requirements
(Award 6 marks for correct feed composition)
6
Feed presented cleanly in feeding trough ready for feeding
(Award 4 marks for clean presentation)
4
Sub-Total14
GRAND TOTAL49
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Maintain hygiene during the feeding process of dairy animalsPractical 7
🔒Record Feed Consumption and Monitor Dairy Animal ResponsePractical 8
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