Community Based Health Care

Community Health · Level 5  ·  7 Chapters

Compiled by: Wesley Rotich

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What Community Based Health Care covers

In this unit, you will be able to confidently plan and deliver community-based health care services that truly meet the unique needs of your community. You will skillfully assess health risks, coordinate with local providers, and manage treatments for conditions like HIV and TB with compassion and precision. By the end, you’ll be equipped to support your community’s health, strengthen care connections, and respond effectively to emergencies, making a real difference in people’s lives every day.

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Careers after Community Based Health Care

The skills you master in this unit are the backbone of community health work across Kenya. Whether you join a county health team, run your own outreach service, or support patients in remote villages, you will be applying these abilities every day to keep people safe, healthy, and cared for.

  • Rural health dispensaries in Turkana or Garissa - you design weekly community-based health schedules and care work plans after a thorough needs assessment, earning a salary as a community health officer or as a self-employed consultant hired by the county.
  • Mobile outreach teams serving peri-urban areas around Nakuru - you identify and partner with local health service providers (e.g., midwives, nutritionists) based on their expertise, receiving transport allowances and per-visit fees.
  • County health department logistics units - you gather medicines, test kits, and educational materials needed for community campaigns, managing inventory and being paid a logistics allowance or contract fee.
  • Community health volunteer networks in Kiambu - you determine which services (e.g., immunisation drives, nutrition talks) best match the assessed health needs, earning stipends for coordinating volunteer activities.
  • Disaster preparedness committees in coastal counties - you assess community disaster readiness and help develop emergency response plans, receiving hazard-management allowances or project-based payments.
  • Referral coordination desks at county referral hospitals in Kisumu - you organise referrals for cases that cannot be managed locally, earning a coordination salary or per-referral commission.
  • Palliative care programmes attached to hospice units in Nairobi’s informal settlements - you deliver end-of-life care following Ministry standards, receiving a specialist allowance or private-practice fees.
  • HIV and TB counselling units in urban health centres - you carry out risk assessments, diagnose infections, and provide counselling, earning a counselling salary or fee-for-service payments.
  • TB treatment adherence clubs in western Kenya - you monitor treatment adherence, manage drug interactions, and track patient outcomes, receiving a monthly stipend as a treatment supporter.
  • Defaulter tracing teams in county health offices - you map and refer HIV/TB defaulters according to protocols, being paid per successful re-engagement or as part of a community health worker salary.
  • Community mental-health support groups in informal settlements of Nairobi - you assess mental-disorder cases and deliver psychosocial support, earning facilitator fees or a contract with NGOs.
  • Psychosocial outreach projects in refugee camps in Kakuma - you provide emotional support based on assessment outcomes, receiving humanitarian project allowances or freelance consultancy income.

Keep building these skills, and you’ll be a vital link in keeping Kenyan communities healthy and resilient.

Chapters

9 past papers for this unit →

What Community Based Health Care covers: 55 main topics in 7 chapters

1. Plan community-based health care

  1. 1.0 Definition of terms and key concepts in community-based health care
  2. 1.1 Determination of community-based health care schedule and work plan
  3. 1.2 Community health service providers
  4. 1.3 Material and resources for community health care service
  5. 1.4 Community-based health care services
  6. 1.5 Community-based health care services conduction in community health needs assessment
  7. 1.6 Community disaster preparedness assessment
  8. 1.7 Non-manageable conditions Progressive Diseases
  9. 1.8 Palliative care needs provision

2. Manage HIV/AIDS and TB

  1. 2.0 Concepts of HIV
  2. 2.1 HIV and TB risk assessment and community prevention
  3. 2.2 HIV and TB diagnosis
  4. 2.3 Counselling of infected and affected patients
  5. 2.4 Management of Coinfected patients with active TB
  6. 2.5 TB treatment and its phases
  7. 2.6 Adherence to TB treatment
  8. 2.7 ARV and TB drug interactions
  9. 2.8 HIV and TB cases monitoring
  10. 2.9 HIV and TB defaulters mapping and referring

3. Manage mental health

  1. 3.0 Introduction
  2. 3.1 Monitoring framework for Psychosocial Support
  3. 3.2 Assessment of patients with mental illness
  4. 3.3 Provision of emotional and psychosocial support
  5. 3.4 Integration of mental support systems
  6. 3.5 Referral for patients with mental health
  7. 3.6 Building on available resources and capacity on mental health
  8. 3.7 Protection and provision of mental patients rights and equity

4. Conduct integrated community case management (ICCM)

  1. 4.0 Introduction
  2. 4.1 ICCM implementation support tools and personnel
  3. 4.2 ICCM implementation support tools and personnel designing and developing
  4. 4.3 Causes of childhood illnesses and mortality
  5. 4.4 Treatment options
  6. 4.5 Monitoring and evaluation procedures for ICCM

5. Manage malaria and zoonotic diseases

  1. 5.0 Introduction
  2. 5.1 Malaria and zoonotic disease prevalence rates
  3. 5.2 Malaria disease prevention
  4. 5.3 Malaria disease control
  5. 5.4 Health management practices on zoonotic diseases
  6. 5.5 Rapid diagnostic tests (RDT)
  7. 5.6 Emergency measures are constituted based on severity of disease conditions
  8. 5.7 Disease control programs

6. Conduct psycho-active drugs reduction

  1. 6.0 Introduction
  2. 6.1 Psycho-active drugs
  3. 6.2 Identification of psycho-active drugs
  4. 6.3 Psycho-active drugs demand reduction strategies
  5. 6.4 Monitoring psycho-active drugs use
  6. 6.5 Preparation and dissemination of monitoring report

7. Manage minor ailments

  1. 7.1 Determination and identification of patients with common ailments and minor injuries
  2. 7.2 Home visitation
  3. 7.3 Clinical assessment of patients
  4. 7.4 Causes of common ailments and injuries
  5. 7.5 Appropriate medication
  6. 7.6 Patients referrals
  7. 7.7 Identification of a range of psychosocial and cultural factors on the management of the patient and remedies
  8. 7.8 Development of methods for management of minor injuries and illnesses

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Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module III