Economics Skills

Business Management · Level 6  ·  10 Chapters

Compiled by: Joan Cherono

Can I download Economics Skills notes as a PDF?

Yes. The notes download as a PDF too: every chapter has a Download PDF button above its notes. Sign in and click it. Each download comes from your plan's monthly allowance or from credits. To read before you sign in, the first topic of every chapter opens to anyone, and a Profplanet plan opens the remaining topics.

▣

What Economics Skills covers

In this unit, you will be able to confidently navigate key economic concepts and apply them to real-world business situations, from understanding international trade and balance of payments to analyzing market demand and consumer behavior. You will develop the skills to interpret market trends, make informed decisions using elasticity and production data, and optimize resources to support your organization’s goals. By the end, you’ll be equipped to contribute valuable economic insights that drive smart, effective business strategies.

■

Careers after Economics Skills

In the world of Kenyan business, the economic tools you master in this unit become the engine that drives decision-making across many sectors. Whether you join a bustling market research firm, help a farming cooperative plan its harvest, or launch your own consultancy, these skills turn data into profit and growth.

  • Market research agencies in Nairobi’s Central Business District - you collect and interpret trade data, forecast demand-supply shifts, and advise clients on pricing strategies, earning fees per project or a salaried analyst’s wage.
  • Export-processing zones in Mombasa and Kilifi - you calculate balance-of-payments impacts of new shipping contracts, helping firms secure better credit terms and earning bonuses tied to successful trade negotiations.
  • Agricultural cooperatives in the Rift Valley - you apply elasticity concepts to decide how much maize to market at different seasons, increasing members’ incomes and receiving a share of the cooperative’s surplus.
  • Tourism operators on the Kenyan coast - you analyse tourist demand curves and adjust package prices, boosting occupancy rates and earning commissions or a performance-linked salary.
  • Manufacturing plants in Kiambu and Nakuru - you map factor-mobility and production stages to optimise resource use, reducing waste and earning overtime pay or profit-sharing when output targets are met.
  • Micro-finance institutions in county towns - you evaluate consumer equilibrium and utility to design loan products that match borrowers’ income levels, earning interest margins and performance incentives.
  • E-commerce start-ups in Nairobi’s tech hubs - you use indifference-curve analysis to bundle products that maximise customer satisfaction, driving sales commissions and equity stakes.
  • Small-scale traders in informal markets of Eldoret and Garissa - you apply short-run cost-curve analysis to set daily prices that cover expenses and yield profit, keeping cash flow steady and growing your stall’s reputation.
  • Renewable-energy firms in Turkana and Kitui - you determine the optimal firm size by assessing economies of scale in solar panel assembly, securing larger contracts and sharing in the firm’s expanded profits.
  • NGOs delivering livelihood programmes in Western Kenya - you calculate output units from limited resources, helping communities produce more crops per hectare and receiving project-based remuneration.
  • Consultancy firms serving county governments - you prepare policy briefs on market dynamics and production costs, influencing regional development plans and earning consultancy fees.

Your ability to turn economic theory into practical insight will open doors across Kenya’s vibrant economy - whether you prefer a salaried role, project-based work, or your own enterprise. Keep sharpening these skills; they are the passport to thriving in any business arena.

Chapters

What Economics Skills covers: 45 main topics in 10 chapters

1. Apply fundamental of Economic Concepts

  1. 1.1 Economic concepts
  2. 1.2 Economic methodology
  3. 1.3 Scope of economic resources
  4. 1.4 Economic systems
  5. 1.5 Effective resource utilization

2. Apply demand and supply in market analysis

  1. 2.1 Market demand and supply dynamics
  2. 2.2 Factors affecting demand and supply
  3. 2.3 Demand and supply curves
  4. 2.4 Elasticity of demand and supply

3. Apply consumer behaviour theory

  1. 3.1 Consumer behaviour approaches
  2. 3.2 Consumer utility
  3. 3.3 consumer equilibrium
  4. 3.4 Indifference curves

4. Apply production theory

  1. 4.1 Mobility of Factors of production and their rewards
  2. 4.2 Output units determination
  3. 4.3 Stages of production
  4. 4.4 Long run and short run production period
  5. 4.5 Direct and Indirect Production
  6. 4.6 Merits and demerits of direct and indirect production
  7. 4.7 Division of labour and specialization. Apply cost theory

5. Apply cost theory

  1. 5.1 Classification of production costs
  2. 5.2 short run costs analysis
  3. 5.3 long run costs analysis
  4. 5.4 Cost curves analysis
  5. 5.5 Optimal size of the firm

6. Differentiate market Structures

  1. 6.1 Market structures determination
  2. 6.2 Market output
  3. 6.3 Market Prices
  4. 6.4 Market structures selection

7. Determine national income

  1. 7.1 Concept of national income
  2. 7.2 Methods used to measure national income
  3. 7.3 Problems of national income
  4. 7.4 Importance of national income statistics
  5. 7.5 National income equilibrium

8. Understand Money and Banking

  1. 8.1 Functions of money
  2. 8.2 Characteristics of money
  3. 8.3 Financial institutions
  4. 8.4 Functions of central bank and commercial bank
  5. 8.5 Functions of non-banking financial institutions

9. Determine Inflation and unemployment

  1. 9.1 Types of inflation
  2. 9.2 Causes of inflation
  3. 9.3 Effects of inflation
  4. 9.4 Measures to control inflation
  5. 9.5 Direct intervention

10. Understand International Trade

  1. 10.1 Concept of international trade

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module II