Electrical Systems Automation

Electrical Engineering · Level 6  ·  6 Chapters

Compiled by: Paul Nganga

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What Electrical Systems Automation covers

In this unit, you will be able to transform user needs into effective automated electrical systems by analyzing requirements, designing solutions, and selecting the right technologies. You will confidently assemble, install, and test components while adhering to safety and industry standards, ensuring reliable and efficient automation in real-world settings. By the end, you’ll have the skills to bring complex electrical automation projects from concept to completion with professionalism and care.

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Careers after Electrical Systems Automation

Automation isn’t just a buzzword - it’s the engine that keeps Kenya’s factories, farms, hospitals, and even homes running smoothly. With the abilities you’ll master in this unit, you’ll be ready to step into real-world roles where you design, install, test, and keep automated systems humming, earning a steady income whether you join a company or launch your own service.

  • Industrial manufacturing firms in the Nairobi Industrial Area - you assess production line needs, develop PLC-based designs, prepare accurate BoQs, install conduits and automation hardware, program controllers, run safety and functional tests, and earn a salary as an automation technician or as a contract integrator.
  • Agro-processing plants in Eldoret and Nakuru - you identify bottlenecks in grain-cleaning or dairy lines, create system design plans, install sensors and drives, program SCADA interfaces, label all wiring, and get paid per project or as a site supervisor overseeing automation upgrades.
  • Water and wastewater treatment facilities in Kisumu and Mombasa - you conduct system analysis for pump and valve control, install instrumentation enclosures, perform unit and integration testing, and receive wages as a control-systems engineer ensuring reliable water supply.
  • Solar and wind farms in Turkana and Kitui - you design inverter-monitoring automation, install cable trays and protection devices, program monitoring software, carry out electrical and functional tests, and can work for the farm operator or as an independent consultant charging per installation.
  • Commercial building-automation firms serving hotels, malls and office complexes on the Coast and in Nairobi - you program HVAC and lighting control systems, install conduit networks, maintain clear documentation, and earn through service contracts or a salaried technician position.
  • County referral hospitals and private clinics in major towns - you install and program automation for medical equipment, perform rigorous electrical safety tests, label critical power circuits, and are paid as a biomedical automation specialist keeping life-saving devices running.
  • Telecommunication data centres in Konza City and Nairobi’s tech hubs - you set up power-distribution automation, program UPS and cooling monitoring, conduct system-integration tests, and receive competitive salaries or consultancy fees for keeping data flowing.
  • Mining operations in Kitale and Kakamega - you design automation for conveyor belts and ore-handling equipment, perform cable lugging and glanding, label all conductors, run functional tests, and earn as a field automation engineer ensuring safe, efficient extraction.
  • Small-scale entrepreneurs offering smart-irrigation solutions to peri-urban farms around Thika - you assess farmer requirements, prototype IoT controllers, install wiring and sensors, program watering schedules, and charge fees per system or sell ready-made kits.
  • Freelance automation service provider for residential smart homes in affluent suburbs of Nairobi - you install lighting, security and energy-management automation, label cables, test all functions, and earn from project contracts or ongoing maintenance agreements.

Master these skills and you’ll become the go-to professional who turns ideas into reliable, safe, and efficient automated solutions across Kenya’s growing economy.

Chapters

What Electrical Systems Automation covers: 44 main topics in 6 chapters

1. Design automation system

  1. 1.1 Identifying the need for automation
  2. 1.2 System analysis conducted
  3. 1.3 Determining automation technology
  4. 1.4 Developing system design plan
  5. 1.5 Carry out Modelling, simulation and prototyping
  6. 1.6 Preparation of BOQ
  7. 1.7 Quantities and cost of materials

2. Install automation components

  1. 2.1 Safety Procedures for Installing Automation Components and Systems
  2. 2.2 Assembling tools, materials and equipment
  3. 2.3 Materials
  4. 2.4 Installation of conduits, trunks, enclosures and support systems
  5. 2.5 Installation of automation components
  6. 2.6 Installing cables and conductors
  7. 2.7 Cable lugging, glanding and termination
  8. 2.8 Cable labelling
  9. 2.9 Performing Electrical Tests
  10. 2.10 Polarity test

3. Program automation system

  1. 3.1 Meaning of Programming in Automation
  2. 3.2 Developing PLC programs
  3. 3.3 Developing Microcontroller programs
  4. 3.4 Configuration of components and their parameters
  5. 3.5 Testing and debugging of the program
  6. 3.6 Uploading program to automation systems
  7. 3.7 Configuring control parameters of automation system

4. Commission Automation System

  1. 4.1 Conducting unit test
  2. 4.2 Conducting functional tests
  3. 4.3 Conducting system integration tests
  4. 4.4 Maintaining documentation
  5. 4.5 Conducting end user training
  6. 4.6 Conducting final inspection and validation
  7. 4.7 Handing over automation system to the end user

5. Monitor automation system

  1. 5.1 Monitoring and diagnostic tools
  2. 5.2 Integrating monitoring and diagnostic tools
  3. 5.3 Extracting data from monitoring tools
  4. 5.4 Storing data
  5. 5.5 Analysing data
  6. 5.6 Carrying out System optimization

6. Maintain automation system

  1. 6.1 Preparing maintenance schedule
  2. 6.2 Preparing System Maintenance Check List
  3. 6.3 Selection of maintenance tools and equipment
  4. 6.4 Carrying out inspection and tests
  5. 6.5 Diagnosing faults
  6. 6.6 Rectifying faults
  7. 6.7 Preparing Maintenance Report

Practise this unit

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module VII