Physical Quantities Measurement

Science Laboratory Technology · Level 6  ·  6 Chapters

Compiled by: Kevin Rotich

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What Physical Quantities Measurement covers

Six kinds of quantity are measured in Physical Quantities Measurement, part of Science Laboratory Technology Level 6, from fundamental to sound. Fundamental work covers basic and derived quantities, SI units, instruments and unit conversion. Electrical work covers circuits, measuring instruments, resistance, resistor networks, galvanometer conversion, capacitance and inductance. Flow work covers types of flow, flow rate and flow instruments, and thermometric work covers heat and temperature, thermometers, change of state and specific and latent heats. Optical work covers reflection, refraction, mirror and lens formulae and total internal reflection, and sound work covers speed of sound, sound level meters and noise pollution.

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Careers after Physical Quantities Measurement

In this unit you’ll learn how to pick the right tools, take precise measurements, and keep clear records - skills that are the backbone of many Kenyan labs, factories, and field services. Mastering them opens doors to steady jobs, freelance work, and even your own measurement-service business.

  • Quality-control labs in tea-processing factories in Kericho - you select balances, flow meters and temperature probes, measure each batch against export specifications, and record data for the production team, earning a salary as a QC analyst or offering calibration services to nearby growers.
  • County referral hospital laboratories in Nakuru - you measure sample volumes, electrical conductivity of reagents, and incubator temperatures, documenting results for clinicians, and can later start a private pathology or sample-preparation service.
  • Dairy processing plants in Eldoret - you operate volumetric and flow measuring devices to monitor pasteurisation and packaging lines, ensuring product safety, and can be hired as a process technician or consult to improve yield for small dairy cooperatives.
  • Renewable-energy testing centres in Nairobi’s industrial parks - you choose electrical and temperature instruments to test solar-panel output, battery performance and inverter efficiency, earning wages as a test engineer or launching a freelance solar-system commissioning service.
  • Water-quality monitoring stations along the Tana River - you prepare water samples, use optical spectrophotometers and flow meters to assess pollutant levels, and record data for environmental programmes, with the option to run a mobile water-testing unit for rural communities.
  • Metal-fabrication workshops in Kiambu - you measure component dimensions with optical comparators, check sound levels of machinery, and verify electrical safety using multimeters, working as a shop-floor inspector or starting a calibration consultancy for local fabricators.
  • Pharmaceutical compounding labs in Mombasa’s port area - you accurately weigh active ingredients, control reaction temperatures, and document every step for regulatory compliance, leading to stable employment or a private compounding business.
  • Audio-recording studios and broadcast stations in Westlands, Nairobi - you select and calibrate sound level meters, ensure microphone accuracy, and log measurements for broadcast standards, allowing you to freelance as a sound-measurement specialist for events and media houses.
  • Research and development units in agricultural colleges in Embu - you prepare optical samples for seed-germination tests, record precise measurements, and help develop new crop varieties, opening pathways to research assistant roles or grant-funded projects.
  • Calibration and metrology service vans serving small-scale manufacturers in Kisumu - you travel to client sites, pick the appropriate instruments, perform electrical and temperature calibrations, and charge per service, building an entrepreneurial measurement business.

Your ability to measure accurately and keep reliable records will make you an essential part of Kenya’s growing science, manufacturing, and health sectors - whether you join an established lab or create your own service. Keep practicing, and the world of precise measurement will open up countless opportunities for you.

Chapters

What Physical Quantities Measurement covers: 45 main topics in 6 chapters

1. Measure fundamental quantity

  1. 1.1 Basic and Derived quantities
  2. 1.2 SI units
  3. 1.3 Measurement of physical quantities
  4. 1.4 Measuring instruments
  5. 1.5 Conversion of units
  6. 1.6 Writing report on measuring fundamental practical

2. Measure electrical quantity

  1. 2.1 Electrical quantities
  2. 2.2 Electrical Circuits
  3. 2.3 Electrical measuring instruments
  4. 2.4 Factors affecting resistance
  5. 2.5 Resistor networks
  6. 2.6 Conversion of Moving coil galvanometer into ammeter or voltmeter
  7. 2.7 Capacitance
  8. 2.8 Inductance
  9. 2.9 Report writing on measure electrical quantity practicals

3. Measure material flow

  1. 3.1 Sample material
  2. 3.2 Types of flows
  3. 3.3 Flow rate
  4. 3.4 Flow measuring instruments
  5. 3.5 Report writing on measure material flow practicals

4. Measure and control thermometric quantity

  1. 4.1 Heat and temperature
  2. 4.2 Temperature measuring instruments
  3. 4.3 Change of states
  4. 4.4 Determination of specific and latent heats of fusion, vaporization
  5. 4.5 Thermometric quantities
  6. 4.6 Thermal pollution
  7. 4.7 Report writing on measure and control of thermometric quantity practicals

5. Measure optical property

  1. 5.1 Propagation of light
  2. 5.2 Properties of light
  3. 5.3 Laws of reflection
  4. 5.4 Focal lengths, object distances, image distances and magnification calculation using mirror formula
  5. 5.5 Image formation by lenses
  6. 5.6 Laws of refraction
  7. 5.7 Focal lengths, object distances, image distances and magnification calculation using lens formula
  8. 5.8 Refractive index, critical angle and total internal reflection
  9. 5.9 Optical quantities
  10. 5.10 Report writing on measure optical properties' practicals

6. Measure sound and acoustic

  1. 6.1 Definition of sound
  2. 6.2 Introduction to sound measurement
  3. 6.3 Qualities of sound (loudness, pitch and timbre)
  4. 6.4 Measurement of the speed of sound
  5. 6.5 Sound pressure level meters
  6. 6.6 Sound levels
  7. 6.7 Noise pollution
  8. 6.8 Report writing on measure of sound and acoustic practical

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module VI