Principles Of Economics

Procurement Management · Level 5  ·  10 Chapters

Compiled by: Beatrice Chepngetich

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What Principles Of Economics covers

In this unit, you will be able to confidently apply key economic principles to real-world business situations, helping your organization make smart decisions about resources, markets, and trade. You’ll learn to analyze demand and supply trends, understand consumer behavior, and develop effective economic systems that drive success. By the end, you’ll be equipped to use economic tools and insights to support your organization’s goals and navigate the dynamic world of economics with confidence.

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Careers after Principles Of Economics

Understanding economics isn’t just theory - it’s the toolkit that lets you turn numbers into smart decisions for businesses, government bodies, NGOs, and even your own venture. Below are real-world places in Kenya where the abilities you’re mastering become the engine of success.

  • County procurement departments in Kisumu, Nakuru or Machakos - you identify key economic concepts and select the right methodology to align public-sector purchases with budget limits, ensuring taxpayers’ money is used efficiently and transparently.
  • Large agribusiness firms in Western Kenya (tea, coffee, horticulture) - you determine the scope of economic resources, analyse market demand and supply, and apply elasticity of demand to set farmgate prices that maximise farmer incomes while staying competitive.
  • Construction and real-estate development companies in Nairobi’s industrial estates - you develop economic systems for project budgeting, classify production costs, and assess market structures to decide whether to bid for public contracts or private projects.
  • Tourism operators and resort spas along the Coast (Mombasa, Diani, Malindi) - you explain international trade concepts and current inflation trends to price holiday packages, manage foreign-exchange risk, and attract overseas visitors.
  • NGO project management units working in arid and semi-arid lands - you use resources effectively to meet economic objectives, determine factor mobility for water-saving technologies, and evaluate consumer utility from community feedback to shape livelihood programmes.
  • Retail chains and supermarkets in Nairobi’s Westlands or Thika - you derive demand- and supply-curves, outline factors affecting demand (income levels, seasonality), and use elasticity to plan promotions that boost sales without eroding margins.
  • Micro-enterprise clusters in informal markets such as Kariobangi or Gikomba - you analyze consumer behavior, apply indifference-curve analysis to help vendors choose product mixes that match shoppers’ preferences and limited budgets.
  • Export processing zones in Athi River and Mombasa - you explain international trade dynamics, assess how global price shifts affect local exporters, and advise on strategies that protect profit margins against currency fluctuations.
  • Financial institutions’ credit-analysis units in major towns - you identify types of inflation, interpret national-income trends, and use these insights to evaluate loan applicants’ repayment capacity in sectors like manufacturing or services.
  • Supply-chain firms serving Kenya’s horticulture export market - you classify production costs, determine the mobility of labor and capital, and design resource-allocation plans that meet stringent export standards while keeping costs low.
  • Freelance market-research consultancies serving SMEs across the country - you conduct consumer-utility studies, outline demand-supply dynamics, and present actionable reports that help small businesses set prices, launch new products, and expand into neighbouring counties.

Mastering these economic tools opens doors to stable employment, higher-pay consulting gigs, and the confidence to launch your own business that can thrive in Kenya’s vibrant and diverse market. Keep pushing forward - the economy needs your insight!

Chapters

What Principles Of Economics covers: 46 main topics in 10 chapters

1. Apply fundamental economics concepts

  1. 1.1 Economic concepts
  2. 1.2 Economic methodology
  3. 1.3 Scope of economic resources
  4. 1.4 Economic systems
  5. 1.5 Effective resource utilization

2. Apply demand and supply in market analysis

  1. 2.1 Market demand and supply dynamics
  2. 2.2 Factors affecting demand and supply
  3. 2.3 Demand and supply curves
  4. 2.4 Elasticity of demand and supply

3. Apply Consumer Behavior Theory

  1. 3.1 Consumer behaviour approaches
  2. 3.2 Consumer utility
  3. 3.3 Consumer equilibrium
  4. 3.4 Indifference curves

4. Apply Production Theory

  1. 4.1 Mobility of factors of production and their rewards
  2. 4.2 Output units determination
  3. 4.3 Stages of production
  4. 4.4 Long run and short run production period
  5. 4.5 Direct and Indirect Production
  6. 4.6 Merits and demerits of direct and indirect production
  7. 4.7 Division of labour and specialization

5. Apply Cost Theory

  1. 5.1 Classification of production costs
  2. 5.2 Short run costs analysis
  3. 5.3 Long run costs analysis
  4. 5.4 Cost curves analysis
  5. 5.5 Optimal size of the firm

6. Differentiate market Structures

  1. 6.1 Market structures determination
  2. 6.2 Market output
  3. 6.3 Market prices
  4. 6.4 Market structures selection

7. Determine national income

  1. 7.1 Concept of national income
  2. 7.2 Methods used to measure national income
  3. 7.3 Problems of national income
  4. 7.4 Importance of national income statistics
  5. 7.5 National income equilibrium

8. Understand Money and Banking

  1. 8.1 Functions of money
  2. 8.2 Characteristics of money
  3. 8.3 Financial institutions
  4. 8.4 Functions of central bank and commercial bank
  5. 8.5 Functions of non-banking financial institutions

9. Determine Inflation and unemployment

  1. 9.1 Types of inflation
  2. 9.2 Causes of inflation
  3. 9.3 Effects of inflation
  4. 9.4 Measures to control inflation
  5. 9.5 Direct intervention

10. Apply understanding of international trade

  1. 10.1 Concept of international trade
  2. 10.2 International balance of payments

Revise this unit

3 more for this unit

Beyond the syllabus

Other units in Module V