Library and Information Management  ·  Level 6
System Analysis And Design
Chapter 6: Perform System Implementation
📚 5 Topics
⚑ What you will be able to do

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify different system implementation methods by following industry standards.
  • Choose the best implementation method that fits the specific needs of users.
  • Carry out all necessary preparation steps before starting system implementation.
  • Deploy the system accurately using the selected method and procedures.

Mastering these skills will help you confidently bring new systems into operation, ensuring they meet user needs and work smoothly in real-world settings.

System implementation is a critical phase in the lifecycle of information systems within libraries and information management environments. This chapter focuses on how new library management systems or information services are introduced and integrated into existing workflows in Kenyan institutions. Successful implementation ensures that the system delivers the intended benefits, supports staff in adapting to new processes, and maintains service continuity for users. Whether implementing a digital catalog in a university library or a records management system at a county government office, understanding the various implementation methods is essential for managing risks and achieving smooth transitions.

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🔒6.1 System Implementation Methods

System implementation methods determine how a new system replaces or coexists with an existing system. In the Kenyan library and information management sector, choosing the appropriate method depends on factors such as resources, user readiness, system complex…

🔒6.2 Selecting Appropriate Implementation Methods

In the context of library and information management in Kenya, selecting the right system implementation method is critical to ensuring the new system integrates smoothly with existing workflows and meets user needs. Libraries, whether at universities, county…

🔒6.3 Prerequisite Implementation Procedures

Before the actual implementation of a library management system, several preparatory procedures must be completed to ensure the transition is effective. These prerequisites address technical, human resource, and data considerations critical to smooth operation…

🔒6.4 System deployment

System deployment is a critical phase in the implementation of a library management system or any information system within Kenyan libraries and information centres. This stage involves making the system operational in the live environment where it will be use…

Chapter Summary

This chapter explored various system implementation methods including direct, phased, piloting, and parallel approaches, each with distinct processes and risk levels. It emphasized the importance of selecting the most appropriate method by considering factors such as system complexity, user readiness, and resource availability. Prerequisite procedures essential for successful implementation were covered, highlighting user training, data conversion, hardware and software acquisition, and personnel recruitment as critical preparatory steps. The chapter also detailed the deployment phase, focusing on system installation, comprehensive documentation, and ongoing training to ensure smooth transition and effective use of the new system. Understanding these components equips professionals to manage system implementation effectively, minimizing disruptions and maximizing operational efficiency.

Self-Assessment

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A. Written Assessment

  1. Define the direct system implementation method and discuss one advantage and one disadvantage of using it in a university library setting. (4 marks)
  2. List and explain the four system implementation methods commonly used in library information systems. (8 marks)
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Chapter Examination Questions

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SECTION A (40 Marks) - Answer ALL Questions

  1. Describe the direct system implementation method and explain one advantage when implementing a new library management system at a university library in Nairobi. (4 marks)
  2. Identify two key characteristics of the phased implementation method and explain how it benefits a county library service upgrading its cataloguing system. (4 marks)
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Direct Cutover Implementation of a New Payroll System

Library and Information Management · Level 6
System Analysis And Design
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Implement direct cutover of a new payroll system on the provided computer replacing the old system immediately as per company policy.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Desktop computer with payroll software installedUser manuals and system documentation
Network router and cablesPrinting papers
Backup storage device (external HDD 1TB)Dust coat
Functional laser printer
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Desktop computer with payroll software installed1 Pc per Candidate
2Network router and cables1 Set per 2 Candidates
3Backup storage device (external HDD 1TB)1 Pc per Candidate
4User manuals and system documentation1 Set per Candidate
5Dust coat1 Pc per Candidate
6Functional laser printer1 Pc per 3 Candidates
7Printing papers10 Sheets per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and Setup
Wears dust coat before starting the implementation
(Award 1 mark for wearing dust coat, else zero)
1
Connects and powers on the desktop computer and network devices correctly
(Award 1 mark for correctly connecting computer, 1 mark for network setup)
2
Verifies backup of old payroll data on external HDD
(Award 2 marks for complete and verified backup)
2
Sub-Total5
TASK 2: Direct Cutover Implementation
Shuts down old payroll system properly before cutover
(Award 1 mark for proper shutdown procedure)
1
Installs and configures new payroll software as per documentation
(Award 1 mark each for installation, configuration, and settings validation)
3
Migrates employee payroll data accurately to new system
(Award 3 marks for accurate and complete data migration)
3
Tests payroll processing for one full pay cycle successfully
(Award 3 marks for successful test without errors)
3
Prints payroll report using new system
(Award 1 mark for clear and complete payroll report printout)
1
Sub-Total11
TASK 3: System Handover and Documentation
Provides user manual and explains key functions to client
(Award 2 marks for clear explanation and handing over documentation)
2
Closes all applications and shuts down computer properly
(Award 1 mark for correct shutdown procedure)
1
Sub-Total3
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
New payroll system fully operational with accurate data migration
(Award 5 marks for system fully functional and accurate data)
5
Payroll report printed correctly matching test data
(Award 3 marks for correct and clear printout)
3
Sub-Total8
GRAND TOTAL27
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Implement Phased System Implementation Method for Inventory Management System

Library and Information Management · Level 6
System Analysis And Design
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Implement phased activation of the inventory management system modules (Procurement, Stock Control, Sales, Reporting) on a desktop computer with network connectivity.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Desktop computer with system development software installedInventory management system software modules (Procurement, Stock Control, Sales, Reporting)
Network connectivity (LAN) setupUser manuals and training materials for system modules
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Desktop computer with system development software installed1 Pc per Candidate
2Inventory management system software modules (Procurement, Stock Control, Sales, Reporting)Complete set per Candidate
3Network connectivity (LAN) setup1 setup per Candidate
4User manuals and training materials for system modules1 set per Candidate
5Dust coat1 Pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and Setup
Candidate dons dust coat before handling equipment
(Award 1 mark for correctly wearing dust coat before starting)
1
Candidate sets up desktop computer and ensures network connectivity
(Award 1 mark for setting up computer, 1 mark for verifying network connection)
2
Candidate installs or confirms installation of inventory system software modules
(Award 1 mark each for successful installation or confirmation of software modules)
2
Sub-Total5
TASK 2: Phased System Implementation
Candidate activates Procurement module and tests basic functionality
(Award 1 mark for activation, 1 mark for testing functionality)
2
Candidate activates Stock Control module and tests data entry and retrieval
(Award 1 mark for activation, 1 mark for testing data entry/retrieval)
2
Candidate activates Sales module and demonstrates transaction processing
(Award 1 mark for activation, 1 mark for transaction processing)
2
Candidate activates Reporting module and generates sample reports
(Award 1 mark for activation, 1 mark for generating reports)
2
Candidate documents each phase activation and notes any issues encountered
(Award 2 marks for complete and clear documentation of phased implementation)
2
Sub-Total10
TASK 3: System Verification and Closure
Candidate verifies overall system integration and smooth module transitions
(Award 2 marks for thorough system integration verification)
2
Candidate logs out and shuts down system properly
(Award 1 mark for proper system logout and shutdown)
1
Sub-Total3
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
All four inventory management system modules activated step-by-step as per the phased plan
(Award 1 mark for each module activated in correct phase)
4
Modules function correctly with no critical errors during testing
(Award 3 marks for error-free module operations)
3
Phased implementation documented clearly and accurately
(Award 3 marks for complete and clear documentation)
3
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL28
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Implement Piloting System Implementation Method for Inventory ManagementPractical 3
🔒Implement Parallel System Implementation Method for a Payroll SystemPractical 4
🔒Select and justify the best system implementation method for a retail POS upgradePractical 5
🔒Prepare a user training plan for new system implementationPractical 6
🔒Data Conversion for New Student Management SystemPractical 7
🔒Procure hardware and software components for system implementationPractical 8
🔒Recruit personnel for system implementationPractical 9
🔒Deploy the new inventory management system in the operational environmentPractical 10
🔒Installation and Configuration of Computer System Hardware and SoftwarePractical 11
🔒Prepare comprehensive system documentation for a payroll management systemPractical 12
🔒Conduct a user training session on the new inventory management systemPractical 13
🔒Test system installation and deployment for a client-server applicationPractical 14
🔒Evaluate Factors Influencing Choice of System Implementation MethodPractical 15
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Am I competent?

At the start of this chapter we promised you would be able to:

  • Identify different system implementation methods by following industry standards.
  • Choose the best implementation method that fits the specific needs of users.
  • Carry out all necessary preparation steps before starting system implementation.
  • Deploy the system accurately using the selected method and procedures.

Tick each one you can genuinely do.

So, are you there yet?

You're competent when you can confidently do 50% or more of what this chapter promised.

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