Dairy Farm Operations  ·  Level 4
Dairy Young Stock Rearing
Chapter 2: Rear dairy young stock
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Calf feeding and nutrition management

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Dairy Young Stock Rearing
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Feed a young dairy calf with 500 ml of fresh whole milk using a feeding bottle, ensure proper hygiene and nutrition management as per standard procedures.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Feeding bottle (0.5 litre capacity)Fresh whole milk
Weighing scale or weighing bandClean water
Notebook and penCleaning agent
Disinfectant
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Young dairy calf1 Pc per Candidate
2Feeding bottle (0.5 litre capacity)1 Pc per Candidate
3Fresh whole milk500 ml per Candidate
4Clean water500 ml per Candidate
5Cleaning agentEnough per Candidate
6DisinfectantEnough per Candidate
7Weighing scale or weighing band1 Pc per 5 Candidates
8Notebook and pen1 Set per Candidate
9Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
10Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
11Overall1 Pc per Candidate
12Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Prepare and feed the calf
Wore correct Personal Protective Equipment (gumboots, overall, gloves, face mask)
(Award 1 mark each for wearing gumboots, overall, gloves, and face mask or zero)
4
Handled the calf gently minimizing stress and ensuring safety during feeding
(Award 1 mark each for approaching calmly, proper positioning, identifying hunger signs, minimizing stress, ensuring safety or zero)
5
Filled feeding bottle correctly with 500 ml of fresh whole milk at suitable temperature
(Award 1 mark for correct quantity, 1 mark for correct temperature or zero)
2
Fed the calf with the bottle held at an upward angle to mimic natural suckling
(Award 1 mark each for correct bottle angle, ensuring nipple is full of milk, feeding at steady pace or zero)
3
Observed calf for signs of aspiration such as coughing or nasal discharge during feeding
(Award 2 marks for correct observation and immediate action or zero)
2
Sub-Total16
TASK 2: Post feeding activities and record keeping
Cleaned and sanitized feeding bottle thoroughly after feeding
(Award 1 mark each for rinsing and sanitizing bottle or zero)
2
Assessed post feeding calf behavior for signs of bloating, discomfort, or abdominal distress
(Award 1 mark each for observing bloating, discomfort, and abdominal signs or zero)
3
Kept accurate records of calf weight, amount of milk fed, time taken, and date of feeding
(Award 1 mark each for recording weight, milk amount, time, and date or zero)
4
Sub-Total9
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Calf fed 500 ml of fresh whole milk with correct technique and hygiene maintained
(Award 5 marks for correct feeding volume, technique, and hygiene or zero)
5
Feeding bottle cleaned, sanitized, and stored appropriately
(Award 3 marks for thorough cleaning, sanitizing, and proper storage or zero)
3
Feeding records complete and accurate with all required details
(Award 2 marks for complete and legible records or zero)
2
Sub-Total10
GRAND TOTAL35
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Prepare and maintain housing and bedding for dairy young stock

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Dairy Young Stock Rearing
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Construct and prepare a wooden pen for dairy young stock measuring 2000mm length x 1500mm width x 1200mm height with clean bedding.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
HammerWooden planks
ShovelNails
Measuring tapeBedding material (dry grass or sawdust)
Cleaning brush
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Wooden planks (2" x 4" x 2 m)4 pcs per Candidate
2Nails (3 inch)50 pcs per Candidate
3Hammer1 pc per Candidate
4Shovel1 pc per Candidate
5Bedding material (dry grass or sawdust)5 kg per Candidate
6Water hose or bucket1 pc per 5 Candidates
7Cleaning brush1 pc per Candidate
8Protective gloves1 pair per Candidate
9Gumboots1 pair per Candidate
10Overall1 per Candidate
11Face mask1 per Candidate
12Measuring tape1 pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Set up housing and bedding for dairy young stock
Wore correct Personal Protective Equipment: Gumboots, Gloves, Overall, Face mask
(Award 1 mark each or zero x 4 = 4 Marks)
4
Measured and marked out pen dimensions accurately (2000mm x 1500mm x 1200mm)
(Award 3 marks for correct measurement and marking or zero)
3
Constructed wooden pen frame securely using nails and hammer
(Award 1 mark per correct step: assembling planks, nailing, stability, uprightness, safety or zero)
5
Prepared and spread clean bedding material evenly inside the pen
(Award 3 marks for even bedding covering and cleanliness or zero)
3
Cleaned and maintained the housing area ensuring no hazards
(Award 2 marks for visible cleanliness and hazard removal or zero)
2
Sub-Total17
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Finished wooden pen dimensions: length 2000mm ± 50mm, width 1500mm ± 50mm, height 1200mm ± 50mm
(Award 5 marks if all dimensions within tolerance or zero)
5
Pen is stable, upright and safe with no protruding nails
(Award 4 marks for stability and safety or zero)
4
Bedding is clean, dry and evenly spread covering at least 90% of pen floor
(Award 4 marks for proper bedding or zero)
4
Sub-Total13
GRAND TOTAL30
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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🔒Perform health monitoring and disease prevention on dairy young stockPractical 3
🔒Manage the weaning process of dairy young stock by gradual milk reduction and solid feed introductionPractical 4
🔒Record keeping for dairy young stock feeding and health treatmentsPractical 5
🔒Demonstrate Safe Handling and Restraint of a Young Dairy CalfPractical 6
🔒Clean and disinfect dairy young stock housing, feeding equipment, and water containersPractical 7
🔒Identification and Ear Tagging of Young Dairy StockPractical 8
🔒Preparation and administration of medicines to dairy young stockPractical 9
🔒Observe and report abnormal behavior or signs in dairy young stockPractical 10