Dairy Farm Operations  ·  Level 4
Feeding Dairy Animals
Chapter 4: Complete dairy animal feeding
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Formulate and mix a balanced dairy feed ration for a lactating dairy cow

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Formulate and mix a balanced dairy feed ration of 9 kg total weight containing Napier grass chopped to 1.5 cm length, dairy meal, and salt lick, suitable for a lactating dairy cow as per the provided specifications.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing balanceNapier grass
PangaDairy meal
RopeSalt lick
Feed troughClean water
Water troughPolythene sheet
Crush/restraining areaSoap
Overall
Gumboots
Face mask
Gloves
Notebook and pen
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Overall1 Pc per Candidate
2Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
3Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
4Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
5Weighing balance1 Pc per Candidate
6Panga1 Pc per Candidate
7Napier grass6 kg per Candidate
8Dairy meal3 kg per Candidate
9Salt lick150 g per Candidate
10Rope1 Pc per Candidate
11Clean waterEnough per Candidate
12Feed trough1 Pc per Candidate
13Water trough1 Pc per Candidate
14Crush/restraining area1 Pc per 5 Candidates
15Polythene sheet 2m x 2m1 Pc per Candidate
16SoapEnough per Candidate
17Notebook and pen1 Set per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and PPE
Wore overall, gumboots, face mask, and gloves correctly
(Award 1 mark for each correctly worn PPE item)
4
Assembled all required materials and equipment as per job requirement
(Award 1 mark for each item assembled: Napier grass, dairy meal, salt lick, weighing balance, panga, rope, feed trough, water trough, crush area, polythene sheet, clean water)
11
Chopped Napier grass to 1-2 cm length
(Award 2 marks for chopping and 1 mark for correct length)
3
Weighed and recorded Napier grass 6 kg, dairy meal 2.5 kg, salt lick 150 g accurately
(Award marks for each correctly weighed and recorded item)
7
Restrained the dairy animal safely using rope in the crush area
(Award 2 marks for restraining and 1 mark for safe restraining)
3
Mixed the feed ration thoroughly in the feed trough
(Award 5 marks for thorough and even mixing of feed materials)
5
Fed the animal with Napier grass, dairy meal, and salt lick
(Award 2 marks for feeding each feed type)
6
Gently released the animal after feeding
(Award 1 mark for gentle release)
1
Disposed of any wastes according to NEMA guidelines
(Award 1 mark each for collecting, carrying, and disposing wastes properly)
3
Observed personal hygiene by washing hands and face and cleaning tools and equipment
(Award 1 mark each for washing and cleaning)
2
Recorded animal name, type of feed, date of feeding, and quantity fed accurately
(Award 1 mark for each accurate record)
4
Stored tools and equipment appropriately
(Award 1 mark for correct storage)
1
Sub-Total50
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Balanced feed ration mixed weighing a total of 9 kg with correct proportions of Napier grass (6 kg), dairy meal (2.5 kg), and salt lick (150 g)
(Award 10 marks for correct total weight and proportions as per formulation)
10
Napier grass chopped uniformly to 1.5 cm length
(Award 5 marks for uniform chopping length)
5
Feed ration presentation in the feed trough is clean and free from contaminants
(Award 5 marks for cleanliness and proper presentation)
5
Sub-Total20
GRAND TOTAL70
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Mix and prepare total mixed ration (TMR) for a dairy cow weighing 500kg

Dairy Farm Operations · Level 4
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Mix and prepare 7.6 kg total mixed ration containing 5 kg chopped Napier grass, 2.5 kg dairy meal, and 100 g salt lick for a 500kg dairy cow as per feeding standards.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing balanceNapier grass
PangaDairy meal
Polythene sheetSalt lick
Feed troughClean water
Water troughSoap
RopeOverall
Crush/restraining areaGumboots
Face mask
Gloves
Notebook and pen
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Overall1 Pc per Candidate
2Gumboots1 Pair per Candidate
3Face mask1 Pc per Candidate
4Gloves1 Pair per Candidate
5Weighing balance1 Pc per 5 Candidates
6Panga1 Pc per 5 Candidates
7Polythene sheet (2m x 2m)1 Pc per 5 Candidates
8Feed trough1 Pc per 5 Candidates
9Water trough1 Pc per 5 Candidates
10Clean waterEnough per Candidate
11Napier grass6 Kg per 5 Candidates
12Dairy meal2.5 Kg per Candidate
13Salt lick100 g per Candidate
14Rope1 Pc per 5 Candidates
15Crush/restraining area1 Pc per 5 Candidates
16Notebook and pen1 Set per Candidate
17SoapEnough per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and feeding of total mixed ration
Wore appropriate PPE: Overall, Face mask, Gumboots, Gloves
(Award 1 mark for each correctly worn PPE or 0)
4
Assembled all required materials and equipment: Napier grass, Dairy meal, Salt lick, Weighing balance, Polythene sheet, Clean water, Feed trough, Water trough, Rope, Crush area
(Award 1 mark for each assembled item or 0)
11
Chopped Napier grass into 1-2 cm lengths
(Award 2 marks for chopping and 1 mark for correct length or 0)
3
Weighed and recorded accurately: 5 kg Napier grass, 2.5 kg Dairy meal, 100 g Salt lick
(Award marks as indicated for accurate weighing and recording)
7
Safely restrained the dairy cow using rope in the crush area
(Award 2 marks for restraining and 1 mark for safe restraining or 0)
3
Fed the dairy cow with the prepared Napier grass, Dairy meal, and Salt lick
(Award 2 marks for each feed type given or 0)
8
Gently released the animal from the crush
(Award 1 mark or 0)
1
Disposed of wastes according to NEMA guidelines: collected, carried, and disposed properly
(Award 1 mark each for collected, carried, and disposed or 0)
3
Observed personal hygiene: washed hands and face, cleaned tools and equipment
(Award 1 mark for each or 0)
2
Recorded details: Name of animal, Type of feed, Date of feeding, Quantity fed
(Award 1 mark for each or 0)
4
Stored tools and equipment appropriately
(Award 1 mark or 0)
1
Sub-Total47
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Total mixed ration prepared with correct ingredient proportions: 5 kg Napier grass chopped 1-2 cm, 2.5 kg Dairy meal, 100 g Salt lick
(Award 5 marks for correct mix and ingredient accuracy or 0)
5
Sub-Total5
GRAND TOTAL52
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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