Dairy Farm Management  ·  Level 5
Feeding Dairy Animals
Chapter 4: Complete dairy animal feeding
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Chapter Practical Activities

Practical 1: Preparing a balanced feed mixture for a dairy cow weighing 450kg

Dairy Farm Management · Level 5
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Prepare a balanced daily feed mixture of 12kg suitable for a 450kg lactating dairy cow as per the ration formulation manual.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing scaleFeed ingredients (maize bran, cotton seed cake, Napier grass, mineral salt)
Ration calculatorWater for mixing feed
Measuring bucketsPersonal protective equipment (gumboots, overall, hand gloves, face mask)
Feeding trough
Pen
Notebook
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Feed ingredients (maize bran, cotton seed cake, Napier grass, mineral salt)sufficient quantity per candidate
2Weighing scale1 per candidate
3Ration calculator1 per candidate
4Feeding trough1 per candidate
5Measuring buckets1 per candidate
6Pen1 per candidate
7Notebook1 per candidate
8Personal protective equipment (gumboots, overall, hand gloves, face mask)1 set per candidate
9Water for mixing feedsufficient quantity per candidate
10Dairy cow or simulation model1 per candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and assembly
Worn appropriate PPE (gumboots, overall, hand gloves, face mask)
(Award 1 mark for each item worn)
4
Assembled required tools and feed ingredients based on job requirements and ration manual
(Award 2 marks for complete assembly)
2
Prepared working area by clearing feeding area and ensuring hygiene
(Award 2 marks for proper preparation)
2
Sub-Total8
TASK 2: Feed ration formulation and preparation
Estimated cow body weight using weighing tape or provided data
(Award 2 marks for correct estimation)
2
Checked nutritional requirements for a 450kg lactating dairy cow
(Award 2 marks for correct checking)
2
Calculated amount of each feed ingredient in kilograms for a 12kg total feed mixture
(Award 4 marks for correct calculation)
4
Weighed each feed ingredient accurately using weighing scale
(Award 4 marks for accurate weighing)
4
Mixed feed ingredients thoroughly with water to prepare balanced feed mixture
(Award 4 marks for proper mixing)
4
Sub-Total16
TASK 3: Feeding and hygiene
Fed the dairy cow with prepared feed mixture according to feeding schedule
(Award 2 marks for correct amount given and 2 marks for timing)
4
Provided clean water to the dairy cow during feeding
(Award 2 marks for providing water)
2
Followed general hygiene practices including hand washing before and after feeding
(Award 1 mark for each hygiene practice)
2
Handled animal humanely under shelter
(Award 2 marks for humane handling)
2
Sub-Total10
TASK 4: Cleanup and waste disposal
Disposed of leftover feed and waste according to NEMA guidelines
(Award 2 marks for proper disposal)
2
Cleaned feeding equipment and washed hands as per workplace procedure
(Award 2 marks for cleaning and hygiene)
2
Stored remaining feed, tools and equipment safely
(Award 1 mark for safe storage)
1
Sub-Total5
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Balanced feed mixture prepared weighs 12kg ±0.2kg
(Award 4 marks for correct total weight)
4
Feed ingredients proportionally balanced as per ration manual
(Award 6 marks for correct proportions of maize bran, cotton seed cake, Napier grass, mineral salt)
6
Feed mixture consistency suitable for dairy cow consumption
(Award 4 marks for appropriate mixing and moisture content)
4
Sub-Total14
GRAND TOTAL53
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)

Practical 2: Measuring and Mixing Feed Rations for a Dairy Cow

Dairy Farm Management · Level 5
Feeding Dairy Animals
PRACTICAL ASSESSMENT
TIME: 4 HOURS
⬇ PDFCandidate Instructions (Candidate Tool)

Type: Individual

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
1.  You are required to perform the following task:
i.  Measure and mix a balanced feed ration totaling 15 kg for a lactating dairy cow weighing approximately 450 kg as per the nutritional requirement guidelines.
2.  You have been provided with the following resources for the practical task:
Tools & EquipmentMaterials
Weighing scaleFeed ingredients (Maize bran, Lucerne hay, Cottonseed cake, Mineral salts)
Ration calculatorDairy cow or feeding simulation model
Measuring bucket
Mixing trough
Feeding trough
Notebook
Pen
Water bucket
⬇ PDFResources Required (Cutting List)
S/NItemQuantity
1Weighing scale1 Pc per Candidate
2Feed ingredients (Maize bran, Lucerne hay, Cottonseed cake, Mineral salts)Sufficient quantity per Candidate
3Ration calculator1 Pc per Candidate
4Measuring bucket (10 litres capacity)1 Pc per Candidate
5Mixing trough (100 litres capacity)1 Pc per Candidate
6Feeding trough1 Pc per Candidate
7Notebook1 Pc per Candidate
8Pen1 Pc per Candidate
9Dairy cow or feeding simulation model1 Pc per Candidate
10Water bucket (5 litres capacity)1 Pc per Candidate
⬇ PDFAssessor Guide
Items to be EvaluatedMarks AvailableMarks ObtainedComments
TASK 1: Preparation and PPE
Wore appropriate PPE: gumboots, overall, hand gloves, face mask
(Award 1 mark for each item worn correctly)
4
Sub-Total4
TASK 2: Assembling Tools and Materials
Assembled weighing scale, feed ingredients, ration calculator, measuring bucket, mixing trough, feeding trough, water bucket, notebook, and pen
(Award 3 marks for assembling all required tools and materials)
3
Sub-Total3
TASK 3: Formulating and Measuring Feed Ration
Estimated body weight of the dairy cow using a weighing band or provided information
(Award 2 marks for correctly estimating body weight)
2
Checked the nutritional requirements based on the cow’s weight and production stage
(Award 2 marks for accurate nutritional requirement check)
2
Calculated the quantity of each feed ingredient required to make a 15 kg ration
(Award 3 marks for correct calculation of feed quantities)
3
Weighed each feed ingredient accurately using the weighing scale
(Award 3 marks for accurate weighing of ingredients)
3
Sub-Total10
TASK 4: Mixing and Feeding
Mixed the feed ingredients thoroughly in the mixing trough
(Award 3 marks for thorough mixing)
3
Fed the dairy cow with the prepared feed ration according to feeding guidelines
(Award 3 marks for proper feeding technique)
3
Provided clean water to the dairy cow during feeding
(Award 2 marks for providing water)
2
Sub-Total8
TASK 5: Hygiene and Waste Disposal
Followed general hygiene practices including washing hands before and after feeding
(Award 1 mark for washing hands before, 1 mark after feeding)
2
Disposed of any feed waste and packaging according to environmental guidelines
(Award 2 marks for proper waste disposal)
2
Sub-Total4
TASK 6: Equipment Cleaning and Storage
Cleaned all equipment used in the feeding process according to workplace procedure
(Award 2 marks for thorough cleaning)
2
Stored remaining feed, tools and equipment properly as per dairy farm guidelines
(Award 1 mark for proper storage)
1
Sub-Total3
PRODUCT CHECKLIST
Feed ration weighs 15 kg ± 0.2 kg and contains correct proportions of ingredients as per calculation
(Award 6 marks for correct total weight and proportions)
6
Feed mixed uniformly with no segregation of ingredients
(Award 4 marks for uniform mixing)
4
Feeding trough contains the prepared ration presented cleanly and ready for feeding
(Award 2 marks for proper presentation)
2
Sub-Total12
GRAND TOTAL44
ASSESSMENT OUTCOME:   ☐ Competent    ☐ Not Yet Competent (competent if at least 50%)
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